Structural and adaptive features of the vegetative organs of Lophanthus anisatus Benth. in the conditions of the introduction of Uzbekistan

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Departments of Botany and Ecology Faculty of Natural Sciences Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after. Nizami, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

2 Tashkent Botanical Garden named after Academician F.N. Rusanov at the Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan

3 Departments General Biology Faculty of Natural Sciences Kokan State Pedagogical Institute

10.22124/cjes.2023.7150

Abstract

In this study, we examined the morphoanatomical structure of the vegetative organs of Lophanthus anisatus, common in the conditions of introduction, the features of structural adaptation and localization of biologically active substances, i.e. pharmacological activity. Based on the study of the anatomical structure of assimilative and axial organs under the conditions of introduction (Tashkent and Jizzakh) of L. anisatus, species-specific diagnostic features were determined. According to a comparative analysis of the anatomical features of the vegetative organs, it was established that under the conditions of the introduction of the Tashkent Botanical Garden, mesomorphic signs predominate in the assimilation and axial organs, and in the conditions of the Jizzakh region - xeromorphic ones. The localization of biologically active substances in the assimilating and storage tissues of the main tissue was also determined. These identified diagnostic characters are considered permanent taxonomic characters and are used in taxonomy and in the process of identifying the raw material of the species.

Keywords


Autko, AA & Rupasova YuA 2003,  Bioecological features of the cultivation of bitter aromatic medicinal plants. Minsk, Tonpik, 159 p.
Baranova, MA 1981, On the laterocin type of stomatal apparatus in flowers. Botanical journal, 66(2):179-188.
Barykina, RP, Veselova, TD, Devyatov, AG et al. 2004, Handbook of Botanical Microtechniques (Fundamentals and Methods). Moscow: Ed. Moscow State University, pp. 6-68.
Butnik, AA, Tursynbayeva, GS & Dushanova, GM 2015, List of mesophyll dicotyledonous plants (educational manual). Tashkent: TSPU named after Nizami, 42 p.
Chumakova, VV, Popova, OI 2013, Lofant aniseed (Agastache foeniculum L.). Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 1: 41-46.
Diaz, S & Cabido, M 1997, Plant functional types and ecosystem function in relation to global change. Journal of Vegetation Science, 8: 463-474.
Duschanova, GM, Dusmuratova, FM, Begmatova, DK & Abdinazarov, SKh 2022, Structural features and growth development of Hyssopus officinalis L. in Tashkent and Jizzakh conditions. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 13: 725-737.
Duschanova, GM & Fakhriddinova, DK 2022, Anatomical structure of the stem of the species Hyssopus officinalis L. under conditions of introduction. Bulletin of Khorezm Ma'mun Academy, 8: 59-63.
Duschanova, GM, Fakhriddinova, DK & Abdinazarov, SKh 2022, Structural features of the assimilating organs of Hyssopus officinalis L. in the conditions of Tashkent and Jizzakh  Scientific-theoretical, methodological. Journal of Information Bulletin of the Karshin State University, 4:54: 91-98.
Gzyryan, MS 1959, On the method of anatomical study of the leaves of dicotyledonous plants. Trudy Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Az SSR. 21: 18-23.
Ibragimova, DM, Farmonova, NT & Duschanova, GM 2022, Lophanthus anisatus Benth. Anatomical structure of vegetative organs of a plant. Pharmaceutical Journal, 4: 12-19.
Khademian Amiri, SA, Aghajanzadeh, T, Jafari, N & Mahmoudi, M 2022, Antioxidative compounds, enzymes activity and nutrient elements in Stachys byzantina are altered by climate conditions not by soil parameters. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 20: 1099-1115.
Kiseleva, NS 1971, Anatomy and morphology of plants. Minsk: Izd. Vysheishaya shkola, 89-119, 2015-227 p.
Voronina, EP, Godunov, YuN, Godunova, EO 2001, New aromatic plants for non-Chernozem. Moscow: Science, 173 p.
Wright, IJ, Reich, PB, Westoby, M et al. 2004, The worldwide leaf economics spectrum. Journal of Nature, 428: 821-827.
Zakharevich, SF 1954, List of methodical descriptions of epidermis. Vestnik LGU. Leningrad, 4: 65-75.