Aaron, RK, Boyan, BD, Ciombor, DM, Schwartz, Z & Simon, BJ 2004, Stimulation of growth factor synthesis by electric and electromagnetic fields. Clinical Orthopaedics, 419: 30-37.
Berg, H 1999, Problems of weak electromagnetic field effects in cell biology. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, 48: 355-360.
Blank, M 1993, Biological effects of electromagnetic fields. Bioelectrochemistry and bioenergetics, 32: 203-210.
Brewer, HB 1979, Some preliminary studies of the effects of a static magnetic field on the life cycle of the Lebistes reticulates (guppy). Biophysical Journal, 28: 305-314.
Büyükuslu, N, Çelik, Ö & Atak, Ç 2006, The effect of magnetic field on the activity of superoxide dismutase. Journal of Cell and Molecular Biology, 5: 57-62.
Cameron, IL, Hunter, KE & Winters, WD 1985, Retardation of embryogenesis by extremely low frequency 60 Hz electromagnetic fields. Physiological Chemistry and Physics and Medical NMR, 17: 135-138.
Chebotareva, YV, Izyumov, YG & Krylov, VV 2009, The effect of an alternating electromagnetic field upon early development in roach (Rutilus rutilus: Cyprinidae, Cypriniformes). Journal of Ichthyology, 49: 409-415.
Cuppen, JJM, Wiegertjes, GF, Lobee, HW, Savelkoul, HFJ, Elmosharaf, MA, Beynen, AC, Grooten, HNA & Smink, W 2007. Immune stimulation in fish and chicken through weak low frequency electromagnetic fields. The Environment- alist, 27: 577-583.
Elbetieha, A, Al-Akhras, MA & Darmani, H 2002, Long-term exposure of male and female mice to 50 Hz magnetic field: Effects on fertility. Bioelectromagnetics, 23: 166-172.
Elmusharaf, MA, Cuppen, JJ, Grooten, HNA & Beynen, AC 2007a, Antagonistic effect of electromagnetic field exposure on Coccidiosis infection in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 86: 2139-2143.
Elmusharaf, MA, Cuppen, JJ, Grooten, HNA & Beynen, AC 2007b, exposure of broiler chicken to a weak electromagnetic field reduces the impact of a natural-like Eimerai infection. British Poultry Science. 91-106.
Falone, S, Grossi, S, Cinque, B, D’Angelo, B, Tettamanti, E, Cimini, A, Di, Ilio, C & Amicarelli, F 2007, Fifty hertz extremely low frequency electromagnetic field causes changes in redox and differentiative status in neuroblastoma cells. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 39: 2093-2106.
Fojt, L, Strašák, L, Vetterl, V & Šmarda, J 2004, Comparison of the low-frequency magnetic field effects on bacteria Escherichia coli, Leclercia adecarboxylata and Staphylococcus aureus. Bioelectrochemistry, 63: 337-341.
Gerardi, G, De Ninno, A, Prosdocini, M, Ferrari, V, Barbaro, F, Mazzariol, S, Bernardini, D & Talpo, G 2008, Effects of electromagnetic fields of low frequency and low intensity on rat metabolism. Biomagnetic Research and Technology, 6: 3.
Gill, AB & Perotto-Baldivieso, HL 2012, Spatial Analysis of Fish Distribution in Relation to Offshore Wind Farm Developments. Cranfield University. http://dspace.lib- .cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/8015
Grefner, NM, Yakovleva, TL & Boreysha, IK 1998, Effects of electromagnetic radiation on tadpole development in the common frog (Rana temporaria L.). Russian Journal of Ecology, 29: 133-134.
Hashish, AH, El-Missiry, MA, Abdelkader, HI & Abou-Saleh, RH 2008. Assessment of biological changes of continuous whole body exposure to static magnetic field and extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields in mice. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 71: 895-902.
Heidarieh, M, Mirvaghefi, AR, Akbari, M, Farahmand, H, Sheikhzade, N, Shahbazfar, AA & Behgar, M 2012, Effect of dietary Ergosan on growth performance, digestive enzymes, intestinal histology, hematological parameters and body composition of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 38: 1169-1174.
Keirs, RW, Peebles, ED, Sarjeant, WJ, Gerard, PD & Terner, JD 2005, Assessment of the effects of electromagnetic field modification on egg-laying hens in commercial flocks as indicated by production measures. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 66: 1425-1429.
Khurana, VG 2008, Cell phone and DNA story overlooked studies. Letter Science, 322: 1325-1326.
Koyama, S & Nakahara, T 2003, Effects of high frequency electromagnetic fields on micronucleus formation in CHO-K1 cells. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, 541: 81-89.
Krylov, VV & Chebotareva YV 2006, Incubation of eggs of roach Rutilus rutilus (L.) in an alternating electromagnetic field with a frequency of 500 Hz causes abnormalities of axial skeleton in fingerlings. Ecology of Freshwater Ecosystems and the State of health of the population, pp. 80-86.
Krylov, VV, Izyumov, YG, Izvekov, EI & Nepomnyashchikh, VA 2014, Magnetic fields and fish behavior. Biology Bulletin Review, 4: 222-231.
Kula, B & Dróżdż, M 1996, Study of magnetic field effects on fibroblasts cultures. Part 2. The evaluation of effects of static and extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields on free-radicals processes in fibroblasts cultures. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, 39: 27-30.
Kundi, M, Mild, KJ & Hardell, L 2009, Mobile telephones and cancer: a review of epidemiological evidence. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 7: 351-384.
Lai, J, Zhang, Y, Zhang, J, Liu, X, Ruan, G, Chaugai, S, Tang, J, Wang, H, Chen, C & Wang, DW 2015, Effects of 100-µT extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields exposure on hematogram and blood chemistry in rats
. Journal of Radiation Research, 57: 16-24.
Luz, RK, martínez-Álvarez, RM, De Pedro, N & Delgado, MJ 2008, Growth, Food intake and metabolic adaptations in goldfish (Carassius auratus) exposed to different salinities. Aquaculture, 276: 171–178.
Khoshroo, MMZ, Mehrjan, MS, Samiee, F, Soltani, M & Shekarabi, SPH 2017, Some immunological responses of common carp (
Cyprinus carpio) fingerling to acute extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (50 Hz).
Fish physiology and biochemistry,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-017-0429-1
Margonato, V, Nicolini, P, Conti, R, Zecca, L, Veicsteinas, A & Cerretelli, P 1995, Biologic effects of prolonged exposure to ELF electromagnetic fields in rats: II. 50 Hz magnetic fields.
Bioelectromagnetics.
16: 343–355.
Mevissen, M, Häußler, M, Lerchl, A & Löscher, W 1998, Acceleration of mammary tumorigenesis by exposure of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene–100μT magnetic field: Replication study Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health A, 53: 401–418.
Mittenzwey, R, Süssmuth, R & Mei, W 1996, Effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on bacteria – the question of a co-stressing factor. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, 40: 21-27.
Nofouzi K, Sheikhzadeh N, Mohammad-Zadeh Jassur, D & Ashrafi-Helan, J 2015, Influence of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on growth performance, innate immune response, biochemical parameters and disease resistance in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 41: 721-731.
Piera, V, Rodriquez, A, Cobos, A, Torrente, M & Cobos, P 1992, Influence of continuous electromagnetic fields on the stage, weight and stature of chick embryo. ACTA ANATOMICA (BASEL), 145: 302-306.
Redlarski, G, Lewczuk, B, Żak, A, Koncicki, A, Krawczuk, M, Piechocki, J, Jakubiuk, K, Tojza, P, Jaworski, J, Ambroziak, D, Skarbek, Ł & Gradolewski, D 2015, The influence of electromagnetic pollution on living organisms: Historical trends and forecasting changes.
BioMed Research International, Article ID 234098, 18 pages,
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/234098.
Samiee, F & Samiee, K 2017, Effect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field on brain histopathology of Caspian Sea Cyprinus carpio. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 36: 31-38.
Severini, M, Bosco, L, Alilla, R, Loy, M, Bonori, M, Giuliani, L, Bedini, A, Giliberti, C, Palomba, R, Pesolillo, S, Giacomozzi, E & Castellano, AC 2010, Metamorphosis delay in Xenopus laevis (Daudin) tadpoles exposed to a 50 Hz weak magnetic field. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 86: 37-46.
Shafey, TM, Aljumaah, RS, Swillam, SA, Al-mufarrej, SL, Al-abdullatif, AA, Ghannam & MM 2011, Effects of short term exposure of eggs to magnetic field before incubation on hatchability and post-hatch performance of meat chickens.
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 18: 381-386.
Simkó M & Mattsson MO 2004, Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields as effectors of cellular responses in vitro: possible immune cell activation. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 93: 83-92.
Soltani M & Mirzargar SS 2013, Effect of tricainemethanesulfonate (MS222), clove oil and electro-anaesthesia on respiratory burst activity in whole blood and serum alternative complement response in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), during the narcosis stage. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 34: 692-696.
Saunders, RD, Sienkiewicz, ZK & Kowalczuk, CJ 1991, The biological effects of exposure to non-ionizing electromagnetic field and radiation, III Radio frequency and microwave radiation NRPB, London.
Yadollahpour, A, Jalilifar, M & Rashidi, S 2014, Antimicrobial effects of electromagnetic fields: A review of current techniques and mechanisms of action. Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 8: 4031-4043.
Wertheimer, N & Leeper, E 1979, Electrical wiring configurations and childhood cancer. American Journal of Epidemiology, 109: 273-284.
Zecca, L, Mantegazza, C, Margonato, V, Cerretelli, P, Caniatti, M, Piva, F, Dondi, D & Hagino, N 1998, Biologic effects of prolonged exposure to ELF electromagnetic fields in rats. III. 50 Hz electromagnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics, 19: 57-66.
Zhang, Q, Tabrah, FL & Whittow, GC 1993, Effect of 60-Hz sinusoidal electromagnetic field on Avian embryonic growth and oxygen consumption. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 12: 27-37.
)