Contamination of crops and productivity of rice in various ways of its aerobic cultivation and irrigation

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

2 Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing, Almalybak, Kazakhstan

10.22124/cjes.2025.8722

Abstract

The article presents the results of research conducted in the conditions of the foothill irrigation zone of the South-east Kazakhstan. The features of grain harvest formation and the degree of contamination of rice crops have been studied, depending on irrigation methods, timing and methods of sowing, and methods of weed control. The research results have shown that in conditions of irrigation in the South-east Kazakhstan, sufficiently high yields of rice can be obtained by aerobic cultivation using fine sprinkling or drip irrigation.  At the same time, effective ways of weed control have been identified, forming a favorable phytosanitary condition of rice crops without traditional irrigation with flooding. The results of studies on the contamination of rice crops with various methods of weed control, irrigation, timing and methods of sowing are presented.

Keywords


Abdukadirova, ZhA, Kurmanbayeva MS & Ospanbayev, ZhO 2016, Effect of mulch on soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) at Cultivation under Drip Irrigation in the South-east of Kazakhstan. Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia, 13: 751-759, http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/2094.
Belder, P, Bouman, BAM, Spiertz, JHJ, Peng, S, Castaneda, AR & Visperas, RM 2005, Crop performance, nitrogen and water use in flooded and aerobic rice. Plant Soil, 273, 167-182.
 Bhagirath, SC & Johnson, DE 2011, Row spacing and weed control timing affect yield of aerobic rice.  Field Crops Research,  121: 226-231, https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.fcr.2010.12.008.
Bouman, BAM, Yang, X, Wang, H, Wang, Z, Zhao, J & Chen, B 2006, Performance of aerobic rice cultivars under irrigated conditions in North China. Field Crops Research, 97: 53-65.
Bouman, BAM, Peng, S, Castañeda, AR & Visperas, RM 2005,Yield and water use of tropical aerobic rice systems in the Philippines. Agricultural  Water Management, 72: 87-105.
Bouman, BAM,  Yang, X,  Wang, H, Wang, Z, Zhao, J & Chen, B 2006, Performance of aerobic rice varieties under irrigated conditions in North China. Field Crops Research, 97: 53-65
Castaneda, AR, Bouman, BAM, Peng, S, Visperas, RM 2002, The potential of aerobic rice to reduce water use in water-scarce irrigated lowlands in the tropics: Opportunities and challenges. In:  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Water-Wise Rice Production, Los Baños, Philippines, pp. 8-11.
Doszhanova, A Ospanbayev, Zh, Sembayeva, A, Bekbauov, M, Kazkeyev, D, Myrzabek, K, Duisenbekova, O 2025, Effectiveness of biochar on degraded irrigated soils in Southeast Kazakhstan. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 23: 1-11, http://doi.org/10.22124/cjes.2025.8478.
Dospekhov, BA 1985, Methodology of field experience (with the basics of statistical processing of research results).  5th ed., supplement and revision Moscow, Agropromizdat, 351 p.
Gibson, C L, Zhao, J, Lovrich, N P, & Gaffney, M J 2002, Social integration, individual perceptions of collective efficacy, and fear of crime in three cities. Justice Quarterly, 19: 537–564. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 07418820200095341.
George, T, Magbanua, R, Garrity, DP, Tubana, BS & Quiton, J 2002, Rapid yield loss of rice cropped successively in aerobic soil.  Agronomy Journal, 94: 981.
Haefele, SM, Wopereis, MCS, Ndiaye, MK & Kropff. MJ 2003, A framework to improve fertilizer recommendations for irrigated rice in West Africa. Agricultural Systems, 76: 313-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-521X(02)00080X.
Johnson, RB & Onwuegbuzie, AJ 2004, Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose time has come. Educational Researcher, 33:14-26, http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189X033007014.
Kato, Y, Okami, M, Katsura, K 2009, Yield potential and water use efficiency of aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Japan.  Field Crop Research, 113: 328-334.
 Kato, Y, Kamoshita, A, Yamagishi, J 2006, Growth of three rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars under upland conditions with different levels of water supply. 2. Grain yield. Plant Production Science, 9: 435-445.
Kenenbayev, SB, Zhumagali, O, Ospanbayev, AK, Kydyrov, N, Musagodzhaev T & Aristangulov, SS 2016, Effectiveness of Sugar Beet Cultivation under Drop Irrigation in South-East Kazakhstan. Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia, 13(2): 917-924. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/2115.
Pandey, S & Velasco, L 2005, Trends in crop establishment methods in Asia and Research Issues, In: K, Toriyama, KL, Heong & B, Hardy, Eds., Rice is life: Scientific perspectives for the 21st Century, International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, pp. 178-181.
Ospanbayev, ZhO, Kurmanbayeva MS, Abdukadirova ZHA, Doszhanova, AS, Nazarbekova ST, Inelova ZA, Ablaikhanova, NT, Kenenbayev, SB, Musina, A S 2017, Water use efficiency of rice and soybean under drip irrigation with mulch in the south-east of Kazakhstan. Applied Ecology And Environmental Research 15: 1581-1603, http://www.aloki.hu ISSN 1589 1623 (Print) ISSN 1785 0037 (Online) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1504_15811603, 2017, ALÖKI Kft., Budapest, Hungary.
Peng, S, Bouman, B, Visperas, RM, Castañeda, A, Nie, L, Park, H-K 2006, Comparison between aerobic and flooded rice in the tropics: Agronomic performance in an eight-season experiment. Field Crops Research, 96: 252-259.
Sembayeva, AS, Ospanbayev, Zh, Zhapayev, RK, Kenenbaуev, SB, Pejic, B, Kunypiyaeva, GT, Doszhanova, AS & Bekbauov, M 2025, Corn hybrids assessment for grain yield under the soil tillage regimes and drip irrigation in Southeast Kazakhstan. SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics, 57(1), http://doi.org/10.54910/sabrao2025.57.1.
Tuong, TP, Bam, B & Mortimer, M 2005, More rice, less water-integrated approaches for increasing water productivity in irrigated rice-based systems in Asia. Plant Production Science, 8: 231-241.
Wang, H, Bouman, BAM, Zhao, D, Wang, C, Moya, PF 2002, Aerobic rice in northern China: Opportunities and challenges. In:  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Water-Wise Rice Production, Los Baños, Philippines, pp. 8–11.
 Xue, C, Yang, XG, Bouman, BAM, Deng, W, Zhang, QP, Yan, WX, Zhang, TY, Rouzi, A & Wang, HQ 2008, Optimizing yield, water requirements, and water productivity of aerobic rice for the North China Plain. Irrigation Science, 26: 459-474.
Xue, CY, Yang, XG, Bouman, BAM, Deng, W, Zhang, QP, Yan, WX, Zhang, TY, Rouzi, A 2008, Effects of irrigation and nitrogen on the performance of aerobic rice in northern China. International Journal of Plant Biology, 50: 1589-1600.
Yang, XG, Bouman, BAM, Wang, HQ, Wang, ZM, Zhao, JF, & Chen, B 2005, Performance of temperate aerobic rice under different water regimes in North China. Agricultural  Water Management, 74: 107-122.
Yelnazarkyzy, R, Kenenbayev, SB, Ospanbayev, ZO, Kalashnikov, PA 2020, Soybean yield and vegetative water consumption in various irrigation methods. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 21: 87-93. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/118294.
Yeraliyeva, ZhM, Kunelbayev, M, Ospanbayev, ZhO, Kurmanbayeva, MS, Kolev, TP, Kenesbayev, SM & Newsome, AS 2016, The study of agricultural techniques of cultivation of new varieties of winter wheat under drip irrigation. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology & Environmental Sciences, 18: 779-785, © Global Science Publications, ISSN-0972-3005.