Innovative achievements in the detection of synaptic plasticity and oxidative stress in mice: Precision imaging, improved biosensoring, and personalized interventions for neurological disorders

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, St. Tauke khan 5, Shymkent, Kazakhstan

2 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Biophysics, Biomedicine and Neuroscience, 71 al-Farabi Ave, Almaty, Kazakhstan

3 Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Department of Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry, Pharmacognosy and Botany, Almaty, Kazakhstan

4 Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Dostyk ave.13, Almaty, Kazakhstan

5 Sports Medicine of the Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism, Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Medicine, Almaty, Kazakhstan

6 Specialist of Centre Molecular Genetics of the Kazakh Institute of Oncology and Radiology, Almaty, Kazakhstan

10.22124/cjes.2024.7916

Abstract

Advancements in neuroscience have led to transformative technologies for detecting synaptic plasticity and oxidative stress, with profound implications for understanding and treating neurological disorders. This paper explores novel approaches in precision imaging, biosensoring, and personalized interventions aimed at individualized patient care, using mouse models to simulate human neurological conditions and considering the impact of environmental factors on neurological health. Innovative imaging techniques, particularly optogenetics, are revolutionizing our understanding of synaptic plasticity dynamics in mice by providing a 3-fold improvement in spatial resolution and enabling precise temporal control of synaptic activity. Such advancements are critical for investigating potential environmental influences on neural function. Furthermore, the emergence of advanced biosensors represents a groundbreaking innovation in real-time monitoring of oxidative stress biomarkers in mouse models. Nanotechnology-driven biosensor platforms offer a 10-fold increase in sensitivity and a 5-fold improvement in specificity compared to traditional assays, enabling continuous assessment of oxidative stress dynamics, which is crucial for neurodegenerative disease management, especially in environmentally stressed populations. The integration of personalized interventions guided by genetic and molecular profiling promises tailored therapeutic strategies that also account for environmental exposures. Precision medicine approaches, including closed-loop neuromodulation systems, leverage biosensor feedback to dynamically adjust interventions based on individual mouse responses and environmental conditions, optimizing treatment outcomes. In conclusion, the convergence of these innovative achievements in synaptic plasticity detection, oxidative stress imaging, and personalized interventions, with an awareness of environmental contexts, heralds a new era in neurological research and clinical practice. By harnessing cutting-edge technologies and demonstrating significant improvements over traditional methods, researchers are poised to revolutionize diagnostics and therapeutics, ultimately improving outcomes for individuals affected by neurological disorders in diverse environmental settings.

Keywords

References

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Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences
Volume 22, Issue 3
July 2024
Pages 697-713

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