Energy and economic efficiency of corn silage production with flat grain of soy bean on reclaimed lands of upper volga

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

A.N. Kostyakov All-Russian Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation, Bolshaya Akademicheskaya, 44, Moscow, Russia

Abstract

This  study presents the results of ensiling technology of the aboveground mass of corn both in pure form and with flat grain of soybeans or its green in order to provide canned fodder with digestible protein up to the zootechnical norm for high-intensity livestock farms. The study was carried out on the reclaimed lands of the Non-Chernozem zone on the basis of the livestock farm OJSC "Agrofirm Dmitrova Gora" of the Konakovsky district of the Tver region. They used the soybean variety of the northern ecotype with an indeterminate growth type - Okskaya. It was found that with flat soybean grain increase in silage by 1%, the yield of digestible protein elevates by 3.7% on average, and with the ratio of soybeans and corn by 8:92%, a complete supply of 1 feed unit with protein (106.5 g) is recorded. The yield of metabolic energy in the variant of experiment by  8:92%, where the feed unit reached the zootechnical norm in terms of protein supply, was practically the same in comparison with the preparation of silage from the aboveground mass of soybeans and corn in the ratio of 15:85% and amounted to 145.42 GJ ha-1 and 145.89 GJ ha-1 respectively.

Keywords

References

Abolhasani, F, Kharazian, N, Jalilian, N 2021, Floristic studies, life forms and chorology of Kouh-payeh area in Isfahan province. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 19: 59-73.
Kobozeva, TP, Sinegovskaya, VT, Delaev, UA et al. 2015, Cultivation of soybean varieties of the northern ecotype in the Non-Chernozem zone of the Russian Federation: Monograph Moscow,  VNIIGiM named after AN Kostyakov, 244 p.
Legeza, VN 2001, Livestock: Textbook for basic vocational education. Moscow,  ProfObrIzdat, pp. 63-113.
Omidipour, R, Erfanzadeh, R, Faramarzi, M 2021, Climatic conditions effects on the components of plant diversity in the western Iran grasslands using multiplicative partitioning methods. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 19: 1-10.
Shevchenko, VA, Kobozeva, TP, Popova, NP 2018, Optimization of the feed value of corn-soybean silage on reclaimed lands of the Non-Black Earth Region: Monograph. Publishing house of FSBSI "VNIIGiM named after AN Kostyakov, Moscow, Russia, 204 p.
Shevchenko, VA, Soloviev, AM, Firsov, IP & Gasparyan, IN 2015, Optimization of technological methods of corn cultivation in the Non-Chernozem zone of Russia: Monograph. Moscow, Publishing house RSAU-MSAA, 329 p.
Shevchenko, VA & Soloviev, AM 2006, Plant biology with the basics of ecology: A textbook for the students of higher educational institutions. Moscow State Agroengineering University named after VP Goryachkin, Moscow, Russia, 341 p.
Posypanov, GS & Dolgodvorov, VE 1995, Energy assessment of field crop cultivation technology. Moscow,  MSAA, 22 p.
Vladimirovna Demina, G, Borisovna Prokhorenko, N, Ravilevna Kadyrova, L 2020, The influence of soil quality on the vitality of Trifolium Pratense L. cenopopulations in the subzone of deciduous forests of Tatarstan, Russia, Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 18: 411-419.
Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences
Volume 19, Issue 5
Special Issue: Environmental Concepts in Agriculture
December 2021
Pages 947-950

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics