A Study on alder plantation (Alnus glutinosa) in Guilan Province, Iran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Forestry, University of Guilan, Sowmehsara, Iran

Abstract

The success of the planted Alder (Alnus glutinosa) has been investigated in the east of Guilan province. The pure stands with 14 to 29 years old were planted close to 5.8 hectares (2 x 2 In). Studies were carried out on 61 plants and 619 testifier trees about quantity and quality aspects. The circle plots (857 - 961.5 square meters) were laid out with random- systematic method survey. The results indicate that the planted Alder (Alnus glutinosa) had the ability for plantation on Caspian Sea flat area for wood production. The necessity of wood increases day by day in Iranian economy, and trees can solve some of the problem.
 
Key words:  Alder (Alnus glutinosa), Planted trees, Wood, Guilan, Iran Introduction
  
REFERENCES
 Amanzade et al. (1999). Study of incrementand wood production in Picea abies in Asalem. Pajohesh-va-sazandegi mag.No.46, pp. 64-67 (In Persian). 
 Agabeigi. f. (1995). Trees and shrubs for plantation in Iran. Falahat Publication, Tehran, Iran, 240 p.
Alizade, A. (1997). Climatologic. Ferdosi University Pub. Pp398. Tehran, Iran.Alder, D. (1979). A distance-independent tree model for exotic conifer plantation in east Africa. Forest Science, 25:  59-71.
 Asmailnia, M. (1995). Increment, Special fonn, Architectural of Maple (Acer insigne) in Noor and Gamestan in study forestry plan. Free university Pub. Tehran, Iran.
 Amani, M. at al. (1996). The first results of thinning program from quality and quantity aspects in Maple (Acerinsigne) in Amamzade abdola Amol. Pajohesh- va-sazandegi mag.No.35. Pp 6-21. Tehran, Iran.
 Asai and Bageri (1998). The production of seed and young trees in conifers. Gahad Sazandegi Publication, Tehran, Iran.
 Butcher, t. (1977). Impact of moisture relationship on management of Maritime Pine plantation in W. A. Ausralia. Journal of Forest Ecology and Management, Sidney, Australia. pp. 97-107
 Butcher, t. (1999). Pinus pinaster and pinus radiate trees breeding programs. Winston Churchill Memorial Fellowship. 1997 report. USA.
 Press, B. (2003). Trees of Britain and Europe. New Holland Publication, London, UK, pp. 103
 Dolempez, h. (1989). The plants in the world. Translatied by Birang, Mojtaedi, Gevanshir . Nashr -e- Daneshgahi Publication, Tehran, Iran
 Faber, R. (1987). The Japanese Larch in the Holland new growth prediction, Ned Bosbouwtijdshrift 59(1/2), pp. 13-17. Japan.
 Hopkins, e. and Butcher, t. (1994). Improvement of Maritime Pine in western of Australia. Calm Science Publication, Sidney, Australia, pp. 159-242. 
Husch, B. and Miller, B. (1982). Forest mensuration. Wiley.New York, Ny, USA p. 401 p.
 Lockow, K.W. (1997). Development and silvicultuer treatment of Elite-trees in a common Alder high forest system. Beitrage-fur-Forstwirtschaft-und-lands chaftskologie.31.1, pp. 31-52 (In Germany).
Norozi, R. (2002). Study of Volume increment in virgin natural forest in shafarod. Guilan University Publication, Rasht, Iran, pp. 150. 
 Oliver, i. (2000). Mixed stand silvicultuer and management in Portugal- preliminary results. Lisbon,  Portugal.
 Shirvani, H. (1993). Coppic forest of Alder in Namkabrod. Free university. Tehran, Iran.
 Parsapajohe and Grober. S. (1991). The Iranian woods. Tehran University Publication, Tehran, Iran,  136 p.  
Perry (1940). Pinus pinaster in W. A. Australia. Australian Forestry, Sidney, Australia. pp. 85- 87. 
 Rezai (1999). Study of increment and wood production in Picea abies in lagiem. Journal of Pajohesh-va-Sazandegi, Tehran, Iran, 48: 56-59 (In Persian).
 Sardabi (1998). Study of Eucalyptus sp. And pine in Caspian Sea area. The Forest and Rangeand Research Organization Press, Tehran, Iran, 133 p. 
 Sajadi (1995). The exotic conifers in Guiian province.  The Forest and Rangeand Research Organization Press, Tehran, Iran, p. 23. 
 Saril and Evanjulian (1980). Plantation silivcultuer in temperate region. Clarendon press. Oxford U.K.
 Sabeti (1994). The forests and trees in Iran. Yazd University Press. Vol. 2,  Tehran, Iran, pp. 513- 514.
 Sajadi and Yosefy (1995). Study of Maritime Pine. Gorgan University Press, Gorgan, Iran,  94 p. 
 Sedigi (2002). Study of Alder plantation in east of Gilan province. Guilan University
Press, Rasht, Iran, 150 p. 
 Taheri Abkenar, K. (1999). Study of quality aspects in young beech trees in asaiern. Shahed University mag. pp. 35- 42.
 Zobeiri, m. (1993). The Forest Survey. No.2238. Tehran university press. Tehran, Iran. 401 p. Tehran, Iran.