ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Copper sulphate on behavioral and histopathological changes in roach, Rutilus rutilus caspicus
The research was accomplished in order to study behavioral and histopathological effects of Copper on Rutilus rutilus caspicus under experimental condition. The study was performed using Water Static Method during 96 hours. 15 fish with averaged weight 2?0.5 g in weight were encountered to different concentrations (0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 mg/l) of Copper. A group of fish was considered as control. Under stable condition and aeration, the lethal concentration was 0.4 mg/l. Results indicated that there was significant differences between treatments when copper concentration increased (p<0.05). it was found that in the high concentration of Copper nominal signs of toxicity such as convulsion, air gulping and flared operculum were observed. Histopathological sings were hyperplasia, edema, hyperemia, hemorrhage, expansion of Bowman?s capsule and hepatocytes necrosis. In control group no lesion was observed.
https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_1128_5744c9c0c4fb5c01e348ec7443179b56.pdf
2014-01-01
73
79
Behavioral
Histopathological
LC50
Toxicity
Copper Sulphate
Rutilus rutilus caspius
al
et
1
0
AUTHOR
M.
Farhangi
2
*, H. Gholipour Kanani1, A. Aliakbariyan2 and M. Kashani3
LEAD_AUTHOR
Abdullah, S. and Muhammad, J (2006) Studies on acute toxicity of metals to the fish, Catla catla. Pakistan Journal of Biology Sciences, 9(9): 1807-1811. Atchison, G.J., Sandheinrich, M.B. and Bryan, M.D (1996) Effects of environmental stressors on interspecific interactions of aquatic animals. In Newman, M.C., and Jagoe, C.H.(eds). Quantitative Ecotoxicology: A Hierarchical Approach. Chelsea, MI: Lewis. ATSDR (1990) Toxicological Profile for Copper. U.S Public Health Service. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta, G.A. Bagdonas, E. and Vosylienė, M.Z (2006) A study of toxicity and genotoxicity of copper, zinc and their mixture to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchusmykiss). Biologiaja, Nr (1): 8–13. Ezeeonyejiaku, C.D., Obiakor, M.O. and Ezenwelu, C.O (2011) Toxicity of copper sulphate and behavioral locomotor response of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) species., Awka, Anambra State Volume 1, Issue 4: 130-134. Farhangi, M (2010) In vitro, Determination of LC5096h of zinc on common carp (Cyprinus carpio). 2nd International congress on aquatic animal health Effect of Copper...78 management and disease, October, 26-27, 2010 .Tehran- Iran. Farhangi, M. and Hajimoradloo, A.M (2008) The study of clinical signs of acute toxicity by ammonia on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The First National Conference on the Caspian Sea Fisheries Resources. 9-10 November, 1999. Gorgan, Iran. Giguere, A., Campbell, P.G.C., Hare, L., McDonald, D.G. and Rasmussen, J.B (2004) Influence of lake chemistry and fish age on cadmium , copper, zinc concentrations in various organs of indigenous yellow perch (Perca flavescens). Canadian Fish Aquaculture Sciences, 61:1702-1716. Gul, A., Yilmaz, M. and Isilak, Z (2009) Acute Toxicity of Zinc Sulphate (ZnSO4.H2O) to Guppies (Poecilia reticulate). Journal of Science, 22 (2): 59-65.Horne, M.T. and Dunson, W.A (1995) Effects of Low pH, Metals, and Water Hardness on Larval Amphibians. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 29: 500-505. Imanpour Namin, J.*, Mohammadi, M., Heydari, S., Monsef Rad, F., ( 2011 ) Heavy metals Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb in tissue, liver of Esox lucius and sediment from Anzali International Lagoon- Iran , Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 9, 1-8. Khunyakari, R.P., Vrushali, T., Sharma, R.N. and Tare, V (2001) Effects of some trace heavy metals on Poecilia reticulate”. Journal of Environmental Biology, 22 (2): 141- 144. Kirk, R.S. and Lewis, J.W (1993) An evaluation of pollutant induced changes in the gills of rainbow trout using scanning electron microscopy. Environmental Technology, 14: 577–585. Knoph, M.B (1996) Gill ventilation frequency and mortality of Atlantic salmon (salmo salar) exposed to higher ammonia levels in seawater. Water Research oxford, 30: 837-842. Lemus, M.J. and Hung, K.S.C (1999) Effect of Temperature on Copper Toxicity, Accumulation and Purification in Tropical Fish Juveniles Petenia kraussii(Pisces: Cichlidae). Caribbean Journal of Science, 35 (1-2): 64-69. Ololade, A. and Oginni, I (2010). Toxic stress and hematological effects of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, fingerlings. Journal of environmental chemistry and Ecotoxicology, 2 (2): 14-19. Olaifa, F. E., Olaifa, A. K. and Onwude, T. E (2004) Lethal and sub lethal effects of copper to African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). African Journal of Biomedical Research, 7: 65 -70. Peyghan, R (1999) Study of experiential of acute toxicity by ammonia in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) based on histopathological changes and serum enzymes and possibility of prevent it by zeolite. Ph.D Dissertation of Aquatic Animal Health Management and Diseases. Tehran University. 104 p. Rahbar Hashemi, M. M.*, Ashournia, M., Rahimipour, M. A., Modaberi, H., ( 2013 ) Survey of heavy metal (Copper, Iron, Lead, Cadmium, Zinc and Nickel) concentrations and their effects on the water quality of Anzali wetland , Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences,, 11, 11-18. Sprague, J. B (1969) Measurement of pollution toxicity to fish: I bioassay method for acute toxicity. Water Resource, 3(11): 792-821. Tuurala, H. and Soivio, A (1982) Structural and circulatory changes in the secondary lamellae of Salmo gairdnerigills to dehydioabietic acid and zinc. Aquatic Toxicology, 2: 21-29. Witeska, M. and Jezierska, B (2003) The effecte of environmental factors on metal toxicity to fish. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 824- 829. Wong, M.H., Luk, K.C. and Choi, K.Y (1977) The effects of zinc and copper salts on Cyprinus carpio and Ctenopharyngodon idellus. Acta Anatomica, 99 (4): 450-454.
1
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Sperm fertilization capacity of Caspian salmon, Salmo trutta caspius under ultraviolet irradiation
The optimum dose of ultraviolet (UV) irradiation to produce gynogenetic Caspian salmon, Salmo trutta caspius, with emphasis on the \"Hertwig effect\" and photoreactivation (PR) were investigated. The sperm of Caspian salmon was irradiated with UV at 2010 ? 200 ?w.cm-2 in different times including 0, 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 15, 20, 25, 35 and 45 min and was allowed to fertilize normal ova; the fertilization, eyed and hatching rates were calculated to assess the performance. Using the irradiated sperm decreased the fertilization, eyed as well as hatching rates and the so-called \"Hertwig effect\" was observed, with the time-dependent decrease in the hatching rates at 0+ to 3 min irradiation, but better hatching rates were observed at more prolonged irradiation times. The best hatching rate was achieved at 25 min of UV irradiation; after that the survival rates rapidly declined to near zero. For PR studies, the semen was irradiated with UV (5, 30 and 120s) and untreated semen (0s) was used as control. Irradiated semen and/or fertilized eggs by treated semen were exposed to visible light (60 W) at a distance of 30 cm for 10 min; the eyed and hatching rates were measured. UV irradiation as low dose as 5s, significantly decreased the hatching rate (P <0.05). Semen and/or eggs illumination with visible light could not improve the survival rates (P >0.05). So, based on the results of this study, it was impossible to detect any PR mechanism in Caspian salmon.
https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_1129_90e92e46768a26cbd0b36d68f7e791b1.pdf
2014-01-01
1
13
Caspian Salmon
Salmo trutta caspius
Hertwig effect
Photoreactivation
Ultraviolet irradiation
S.
Dorafshan
kalbassi_m@modares.ac.ir
1
1. Faculty of Marine Science, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O.Box:46414-356, Noor, Iran.
2. Faculty of Natural Resources, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran.
* Corresponding author?s E-mail: kalbassi_m@modares.ac.ir
LEAD_AUTHOR
al
et
2
0
AUTHOR
Armstrong,T.N., Reimschuessel,R. andBradley,B.P.(2002)DNA damage, histological changes and DNA repair in larval Japanese medaka (Oryziaslatipes) exposed to ultraviolet-B radiation. AquaticToxicology.58:1-14.Azari Takami,G., Farahmand,H. andKamangar,B.B.(2002)Induction of gynogenesis in rainbow trout,Oncorhynchus mykissby UV-irradiation.IranianJournal of Natural Resources.54:369-380(in Farsi).Bohrerova,Z. andLinden, K.G.(2007)Standardizing photoreactivation: comparison of DNA photorepair rate in Escherichia coliusing four different fluorescent lamps. Water Research.41:2832-2838.Chakraborty,B.K., Miah,M.I., Mirja,M.J.A. andHabib,M.A.B.(2006)Induction of gynogenesis in endangered sarpunti, Puntius sarana(Hamilton) and evidence for female homogamety. Aquaculture.258:312-320.Colburn,H.R., Nardi,G.C., Borski,R.J. andBerlinsky,D.L.(2009)Induced meiotic gynogenesis and sex differentiation in summer flounder,Paralichthys dentatus. Aquaculture.289: 175-180.Chourrout,D.(1980)Thermal induction of diploid gynogenesis and triploidy in eggs of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneriRichardson).Reproduction Nutrition and Development.3:727-733.Chourrout,D.(1982)Gynogenesis caused by ultraviolet irradiation of salmonid sperm. Journal of Experimental Zoology. 223:175-181.Cleaver,J.E.(2003)Classics in DNA repair, photoreactivation.DNA Repair.2:629-638.Devlin,R.H. andNagahama,Y.(2002)Sex determination and sex differentiation in fish: an overview of genetic, physiological, and environmental influences.Aquaculture.208:191-364. Don,J. andAvtalion,R.R.(1993)Ultraviolet irradiation of tilapia spermatozoa and the Hertwig effect: electron microscopic analysis. Journal of Fish Biology.42:1-14.Donaldson,E.M.(1996). Manipulation of reproduction in farmed fish.Animal Reproduction Science.42: 381-392.Dorafshan,S.,Kalbassi,M.R., Pourkazemi,M. andMojazi Amiri,B. (2006)Optimization of UV irradiation for production of gynogenetic rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykissemphasizing Hertwig effect and photoreactivation. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences.6:19-34.Fopp-Bayat,D.(2010)Meiotic gynogenesis revealed not homogametic female sex determination system in Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baeriBrandt). Aquaculture.305:174-177.Fopp-Bayat,D., Kolman,R. andWoznicki,P.(2007)Induction of meiotic gynogenesis in sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) using UV-irradiated bester sperm. Aquaculture.264:54-58.Ghigliotti,L., Bolla,S.L., Duca,M., Ottesen,O.H. andBabiak,I. (2011)Induction of meiotic gynogenesis in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhuaL.) through pressure shock.Animal Reproduction Science.127: 91-99.Goryczko,K.,Dobosz,S.,Makinen,T. andTomasik,L.(1991)UV-irradiation of rainbow trout sperm as a practical method for induce gynogenesis.JournalofApplied Ichthyology.7:136-146.Hulata,G.(2001)Genetic manipulations in aquaculture: a review of stock improvement by classical and modern technologies.Genetica.111:155-173.Ijiri,K.I. andEgami,N.(1980)Hertwig Dorafshan et al.,11effect caused by UV-Irradiation of sperm of Oryzias latipes(Teleost) and its photoreactivation.Mutation Research.69:241-248.Kalbassi,M.R., Dorafshan,S.,Tavakolian,T.,Khazab,M. andAbdolhai,H.(2006)Karyological analysis of endangered Caspian salmon Salmo trutta caspius(Kessler 1877). Aquaculture Research.37:1331-1337.Kashimada,K.,Kamiko,N., Yamamoto,K. andOhgaki,S.(1996)Assessment of photoreactivation followingultraviolet light disinfection.Water Science and Technology.33:261-269.Kiabi,B.H., Abdoli,A. andNaderi,M.(1999)Status of fish fauna in the south Caspian basin of Iran. Zoology in the Middle East.18:57-65.Komen,H. andThorgaard,G.H.(2007)Androgenesis, gynogenesis and the production of clones in fishes: A review. Aquaculture.269:150-173.Krieg,F.,Quillet,E. andChevassus,B.(1991)Brown trout, a new species for intensive marine aquaculture.Aquatics Fisheries Management. 23:557-566.Legerski,R.J., Penkala,J.E., Peterson,C.A. andWright,D.A.(1987)Repair of UV induced lesion in Xenopus laevisoocyte.Molecular Cellular Biology. 7:4317-4323.Luckenbach,J.A., Godwin,J., Daniels,H.V., Beasley,J.M., Sullivan,C.V. andBorski,R.J.(2004)Induction of diploid gynogenesis in southern flounder (Paralichthys lethostigma) withhomologous and heterologous sperm. Aquaculture. 237:499-516.Natarajan,A.T., Zeeland,A.A.V., Immerzeel,E.A.M. andFilon,A.R.(1980)Studies on the influence of photoreactivationon the frequencies of UV induced chromosomal aberrations sister chromatid exchanges and prymidine dimmer in chicken embryonic fibroblast. Mutation Research. 69:307-317.Onozato,H.(1982)The Hertwig effect and gynogenesis in chum salmon Oncorhynchus ketaeggs fertilizedwith 60 Co γ-raysirradiated milt.Japanese Society of Fisheries.48:1237-1244.Pasha Zanousi,A., Dorafshan,S. andEbrahimzadeh,S.M. (2013)The Caspian trout, Salmo trutta caspius. Nashr Amokhteh. Isfahan. 172 pages (In Farsi).Piferrer,F.(2001)Endocrine sex control strategies for the feminization of teleost fish. Aquaculture.197:229-281.Piferrer,F., Cal,R.M., Gomez,C., Alvarez-Blazquez,B., Castro,J. andMartinez,P.(2004)Induction of gynogenesis in the turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) effect of UV irradiation on sperm motility, the Hertwig effect and viability during the first 6 months of age.Aquaculture.238:403-419.Plati,Y.,Li,J.J. andThorgaard,G.H.(1997)Improved efficiency of heat and pressure shocks for producing gynogenetic rainbow trout. The Progressive Fish Culturist.59:1-13.Quillet,E., Faure,A., Chevassus,B.,Kreig,F., Harache,Y., Arzel,J., Metailler,R. andBoeuf,G.(1992)The potential of brown trout (Salmo truttaL.)for mariculture in temperate waters.ICELAgriculture Science. 6:63-76.Rahbar,M., Nezami,Sh., Khara,H., Rezvani,M., Khodadoust,A., Movahed,R. andEslami,S. (2011)Effect of age on reproductive performance in female Caspian brown trout (Salmo trutta caspious, Kessler 1877). Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences.9 (1): 97-103.Shirangi,S.A., Kalbassi,M.R. andDorafshan,S. (2011). Microsatellite polymorphismreveals low genetic differentiation between fall and spring migratory forms of endangered Caspian trout, Salmo trutta caspius(Kessler, 1870). Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences.9 (1): 9-16.Tvedt,H.B., Benfey,T.J., Martin-Robichaud,D.J., McGowan,C. andReith,M.(2006)Gynogenesis and sex determination in Atlantic Halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus). Aquaculture. 252:573-583.Sperm Fertilization Capacity of...12Thompson,D. andScott,A.P.(1984)Induced diploid gynogenesis,their production and their potential. In:Nevdal,G.(Ed).Application of Chromosome Engineering in Aquaculture.ICES Working Group in Genetics, Meeting in Lowestoft, England.16-19.Valcarcel,A., Guerrero,GandMaggese,M.C.(1994)Hertwig effect by UV-irradiation of sperm of the catfish, Rhamdia sapo(Pisces, Pimelodidae) and its photoreactivation. Aquaculture.128:21-28.Whitehead,J.A., Benfey,T.J. andMartin-Robichaud,D.J. (2012)Ovarian development and sex ratioof gynogenetic Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Aquaculture.324: 174-181.Zhang,H., Liu,Sh., Zhang,C., Tao,M., Peng,L.Y., You,C., Xiao,J., Zhou,Y., Zhou,G., Luo,K. andLiu,Y.(2011)Induced gynogenesis in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) usingirradiated sperm of allotetraploid hybrids. Marine Biotechnology.13:1017-1026.
1
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Biosorption of simulated aqueous solution containing acidic dyes by Azolla filliculoides
Biosorption of acidic dyes using the live fern Azolla filliculoides was studied in a discontinuous system. Dye parameters, dye initial concentration and contact time were studied in temperature range of 25-30 ?C and pH=7. It was shown that increasing the 23initial concentration of dye and its contact time resulted in decreasing the dye taking quantity by the absorbent. Also, type of dye has an effective role in the process. The highest dye taking capacity was reported in the concentration of 15 mg/L that was 64.52%, 37.53%, and 32.98% for acidic red 14, blue 25, and yellow 17 dyes respectively. Adsorption isotherm models of Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin- Radushkovich, and Temkin were analyzed in different concentrations. Adsorption kinetic data were considered by kinetic models of pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order.
https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_1130_b86e376ac19574be0eaf7a56b1a7a725.pdf
2014-01-01
15
29
Biosorption
Acidic dyes
Kinetic
Isotherm
Azolla filliculoides
Wastewater
al
et
1
0
AUTHOR
S.
Kholghi Eshkalak
2
0
LEAD_AUTHOR
ksu, Z.(2004) Application of biosorption for the removal of organic pollutants: a review. ProcessBiochemistry,40, 997–1026.Aksu, Z. and Gönen, F. (2003) Biosorption of phenol by immobilized activated sludge in a continuous packed bed: prediction of breakthrough curves. Process Biochemistry, 39, 599–613.Aksu, Z. and Tezer; S.(2005) Biosorption of reactive dyes on the green alga Chlorella vulgaris. ProcessBiochemistry, 40, 1347–1361.Banat, I.M. Nigam, P. Singh, D. and Marchant, R.(1996) Microbial decolorizationof textile–dye-containing effluents: a review. BioresourceTechnology,58, 217–227.Bayramoğlu, G., G. Çelik, et al. (2006). Biosorption of Reactive Blue 4 dye by native and treated fungus Phanerocheate chrysosporium: Batch and continuous flow system studies. Journal of Hazardous Materials,137(3): 1689-1697.Carlos M-C. (2004) Adsorption of organic molecules from aqueous solution on carbon materials, Carbon,42, 83-94.Dubinin, M. M. (1960) the potential theory of adsorption of gases and vapors for adsorbents with energetically nonu niform surface. Chemical Reviews, 60, 235-266.Fewson, C.A.(1988) Biodegradation of xenobiotic and other persistent compounds:the causes of recalcitrance. Trendsin Biotechnology6, 148–153.Freundlich, H. (1907) Ueber die adsorption in loesungen. Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, 57, 385–470.Fu, Y. and Viraraghavan, T.(2001) Removal of C.I. acid blue 29 from an aqueous solution by Aspergillus niger. AATCC Magazine,1, 36–40.Fu, Y. and Viraraghavan, T.(2001) Fungal decolorization of dye wastewater: areview. BioresourceTechnology,79, 251–262.Gao, J. Zhang, Q. Su, K. Chen, R. and Peng, Y.(2010) Biosorption of Acid Yellow 17 from aqueous solution by non-living aerobic granular sludge. Journal of Hazardous Materials,174, 215–225.Gallagher, K., Healy, M., and Allen, S. (1997) Biosorption of synthetic dye and metal ions from aqueous effluents using fungal biomass. Studies in Environmental Science, 66, 27-50.Ghodbane, H. and Hamdaoui. O.(2010)Decolorization of antraquinonic dye, C.I. Acid Blue 25, in aqueous solution by direct UV irradiation, UV/H2O2 and UV/Fe(II) processes.Chemical Engineering Journal,160, 226–231.Ho, Y.S. and McKay, G. (1998) Sorption of dye from aqueous solution by peat. Chemical Engineering Journal, 72(2), 115–124.Hu, T.L.(1996) Removal of reactive dyes from aqueous solution by different bacterial genera. Water Scince and Technology, 34, 89–95.Idel-aouad, R. Valiente, M. Yaacoubi, A. Tanouti, B. and Mesasa, M.L. (2011) Rapid decolourization and mineralization of the azo dye C.I. Acid Red 14 by heterogeneous Fenton reaction. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 186, 745–750.Langmuir, I. (1918) the adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum. Journal of the American Chemical society, 40, 1361–1403.Mckay, G. Porter, J.F. and Prasad, G.R.(1999) The removal of dyecolors from aqueoussolutions by adsorption on lowcost materials. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution,114,423–438.Padmesh, T.V.N. Vijayaraghavan, K. Sekaran, G. and Velan, M.(2005) Biosorption of simulated aqueous...01Batch and column studies on biosorption of acid dyes on fresh water, macroalga Azolla Filliculoides. Journal of Hazardous Materials, B125. 121-129.Rakhshaee, R. Khosravi, M. and Taghi Ganji, M.(2006) Kinetic modeling and thermodynamic study to remove Pb(II), Cd(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) from aqueous solution using dead and living Azolla filliculoides, Journal of Hazardous Materials, B134, 120–129.Smith, L. A. and Alleman, B. C.(1994) Biological treatment options. Lewis Publishers. New York.Tan, CY. Li, M. Lin, YM. Lu, XQ. and Chen, Z-L.(2011) .Biosorption of Basic Orange from aqueous solution onto dried A. filliculoidesbiomass: Equilibrium, kinetic and FTIR studies Biosorption of Basic Orange from aqueous solution onto dried A. filliculoidesbiomass: Equilibrium, kinetic and FTIR studies, Desalination, 266, 56–62.Vanderviere, P.C. Bianchi, R. and Verstraete, W.(1998) Treatment and reuseof wastewater from the textile wet processing industry: review ofemerging technologies. Journal ofChemicalTechnology and Biotechnology,72,289–302.Venkatamohan, S. Chandrasekhar Rao, N. Krishna Prasad, Y.K. andKarthikeyan, J.(2002) Treatment of stimulated reactive yellow 22 (azo) dyeeffluents using Spirogyra species. Waste Management,22, 575–582.Volesky, B.(1999) Biosorption for the next century. International Biohydrometallurgy Symposium, El Escorial, Spain, June, 20-23.
1
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Phytoplankton as bio-indicator of water quality in Sefid Rud River, Iran (South of Caspian Sea)
Phytoplanktons are the first bio- indicators of pollution in aquatic ecosystems. Phytoplankton assemblage and aquatic ecosystems are always influenced by environmental factors therefore these environmental changes and threats must be understood in any ecosystem. Phytoplankton are inexpensive and readily available bio- indicators. In the present study, phytoplankton were used to study the Sefid Rud River (the south Caspian Sea), in Iran. Three sampling sites were selected up to 25- 30 km from the River estuary. Samplings were carried out from June through September 2009. Phytoplankton samples were collected by phytoplankton sampler net with mesh size of 25?m. Water parameters including transparency, temperature, water velocity and pH were measured during the survey. Mean water temperature was 26.9 ? 7.7 ?c, velocity 0.13 ? 0.01 m/s, Secchi disk transparency and pH were 45cm and 7.4, respectively. Phytoplankton assemblage comprised Bacillariophyceae (61.2?), Chlorophyceae (31.6?), Euglenophyceae )5.0?) and Cyanophyceae (2.23?). Significant differences were observed in diversity and abundance of four main groups of phytoplankton between sampling stages. Significant positive correlations were detected between transparency and abundance of Chlorophyta, while negative correlations were found between transparency and Euglenophyceae abundances. The highest abundance of Euglena and Phacus (Euglenophyceae) occurred at high turbidity while maximum abundance of Pediastrum and Scenedesmus (Chlorophyceae) correlated with high water transparencies. Genus Oscillatoria (Cyanophyceae) was observed (abundance 18?) only in station 2 and influenced by agricultural activities. The study showed that phytoplankton are suitable bio- indicators of environmental changes which may threaten the Sefid Rud River and the Caspian Sea.
https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_1131_d09ffa82dce58c6530cc746135e6acaa.pdf
2014-01-01
31
40
Bio
indicators
phytoplankton
Pollution
Sefid Rud River
M.
Pourafrasyabi
1
0
LEAD_AUTHOR
Z.
Ramezanpour
2
0
AUTHOR
Amengual-Morro, C., Moyà Niell, G. and Martínez-Taberner A. (2011) Phytoplankton as bioindicator for waste stabilization ponds. Journal of Environmental Management. 3:1-6. Bianchi F., Acri, F., Bernardi Aubry, F., Berton, A., Boldrin, A., Camatti, E. Cassin, D. and Comaschi A. (2003) Can plankton communities be considered as bio-indicators of water quality in the Lagoon of Venice. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 46: 964–971. Cloern, J.E., Powell, T.M. and Huzzley, L.M. (1989) Spatial and temporal variability in South Francisco Bay (USA). II. Temporal changes in salinity, suspended sediments, phytoplankton biomass and productivity over tidal time scales. Estuary Coastal Journal of Shelf Science. 28: 599–613. Collavini, F., Zonta, R., Bettiol, C., Fagarazzi, O.E. and Zaggia L. (2001) Metal and nutrient loads from the drainage basin to the Venice lagoon. In: Ministero Lavori Pubblici, Consorzio Venezia Nuova, CNR Istituto per lo studio della dinamica delle Grandi masse (Eds.), Determination of the Pollutant Load Discharged into the Venice Lagoon by Drainage Basin. Venice, July. pp 48–55. Donnelly, T.H., Barnes, C.J., Wasson, R.J., Murray A.S. and Short D.L. (1998) Catchment Phosphorus Sources and Algal Blooms – An Interpretative Review. Technical Report 18/98, CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra. Draper, N. and Smith, H. (1981) Applied Regression Analysis, second ed John Wiley and Sons, New York, 185 pp. Dumont, H.J. (1998) The Caspian Lake: history, biota, structure, and function. Journal of Limnology and Oceanography. 43: 44–52. Duttagupt, S. and Gupta A. (2004) Euglenoid blooms in the floodplain wetlands of Barak Valley, Journal of Assam, North-Eastern India. Journal of Environmental Biology. 25: 369–373. Heinonen, P. (1980) Quantity and composition of phytoplankton in Finnish inland waters, Vesihallitus – Pourafrasyabiand Ramezanpour39National Board of Waters, Helsinki. Journal of Vesientutkimuslaitoksen Julkaisuja. 37: 1–91. Hillbricht-Ilkowska, A. and Kajak Z. (1986) Parametry i wskaźniki przydatne do kontroli zmian funkcjonalnych i strukturalnych w ekosystemach jeziornych ulegających eutrofizacji. In: Hillbricht-Ilkowska, A. (Ed.), Monitoring ekosystemów jeziornych. Ossolineum, Wrocław. pp. 23–45. Javed, M. (2006) Studies on metal contamination levels in plankton and their role as biological indicator of water pollution in the river Ravi. Journal of Biology Science. 9: 313-317. Kangro, K. Laugaste, R. Nõges P. and Ott, I. (2005) Long-term changes and special features of seasonal development of phytoplankton in a strongly stratified hypertrophic lake. Journal of Hydrobiologia. 547: 91–103. Kotut, K., Ballot, A., Wiegand, C. and Krienitz, L. (2010) “Toxic cyanobacteria at Nakuru sewage oxidation ponds e A potential threat to wildlife”. Journal of Limnological. 40: 47-53. Leonov, A.V. and Stygar, O.V. (2001) Mathematical modeling of organogenic material biotransformation processes for studying the conditions of water eutrophication in the Caspian Sea surface layer. Journal of Water Resource. 28: 535–552. Ligez, S. and Wilk-Woźniak, E. (2011) The occurrence of a Euglena pascheri and Lepocinclis ovum bloom in an oxbow lake in southern Poland under extreme environmental conditions. Journal of Ecological Indicators. 11: 925-929. Nasrollahzadeh Saravi, H., Bin Din, Z., Foong, S. Y. and Makhlough, A. (2008) Trophic status of the Iranian Caspian Sea based on water quality parameters and phytoplankton diversity. Journal of Continental Shelf Research. 28:1153-1165. Nygaard, G. (1949) Hydrobiological studies on some Danish ponds and lakes. II: The quotient hypothesis and some little known plankton organisms. Journal of Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter. 7: 1–293. OECD (1982). Eutrophication of Waters. Monitoring Assessment and Control. Technical Report Environment Directorate, OECD, Paris. Perin, G. (1975) L_inquinamento chimico della Laguna di Venezia. In:Cons. depur. Acque della Z. I. Porto Marghera (Ed.), Problemi dell_inquinamento lagunare. Venezia. pp. 47–89. Rahimibashar, M.R. Esmaeili-Sary, A. Nezami, S.A. Javanshir, A.Reza Fatemi, S.M. and Jamili, S. (2009)The Planktonic Community Structure and Fluxes Nutrients in the Sefid-Rood River Estuary (South Caspian Sea). Journal of Environmental Sciences. 3: 149-162. Reynolds, C. (2006) Ecology of Phytoplankton. Cambridge University Press, New York (Cambridge studies in ecology). Mara, D.D. and Pearson, H. (1998) Lagoon Technology International. Design manual for waste stabilization ponds in Mediterranean countries. England, Leeds. http://www.personal.leeds.ac.uk/wcen6ddm/WSPmanualmedcountries.html [online] last accessed: 05/09/05]. Schneider, S. and Lindstrøma, E. (2009) Bioindication in Norwegian rivers using non-diatomaceous benthic algae: The acidification index periphyton (AIP). Journal of Ecological Indicators. 6: 1206-1211. Thunmark, S. (1945) Zur Soziologie des Susswasserplanktons. Eine metodisch-ökologische Studie. Journal of Folia Limnology Scand. 3: 1–66. Tomas, C.R. (1997) Identifying Phytoplankton, Academic Press, San Diego. UNESCO, (1981) Coastal lagoon research, present and future. UNESCO Technology Paper Marine Science. 32: 51–79. Whitton, B.A. and Kelly, M.G. (1995) Use of algae and other plants for monitoring rivers, Aust. Journal of Ecology. 20: 45–56.
1
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Cortisol and its metabolites in juvenile Siberian sturgeon, Acipenser baerii Brandt, 1869 in response to short-term food deprivation
In this study, the effect of short-terms starvation (0, 2, 4 and 8 days) on plasma cortisol, glucose, triglyceride and cholesterol levels and also hepatosomatic index in Siberian sturgeon, Acipenser baerii, was investigated. After acclimation to experimental conditions for 10 days using formulated diet, 180 juvenile Siberian sturgeons (mean weight ? S.E.=19.3?0.4, n=15) were randomly distributed among twelve circular, 500l, fiber glass holding tanks with a flow-through system. In this study, control fish (C) were fed with formulated diet to apparent satiation four times daily throughout the experiment. The other three groups were deprived from feed for 2 (T1), 4 (T2) and 8 (T3) days, respectively. Blood samples were taken at the end of the starvation periods for biochemical analyses. Plasma cortisol, triglyceride and cholesterol levels were not significantly different between control and starved fish at the end of the food deprivation periods, but plasma glucose levels were significantly lower in the starved groups, compared to the control fish. HSI index significantly decreased in all starvation groups, except T1, in comparison to the control. The results suggest that energy reserves mobilization during starvation in Siberian sturgeon may be achieved without the involvement of cortisol. Moreover, in this species there are clear indications of metabolic adjustment ability to short periods of food deprivation.
https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_1132_38ec86d83ea3544a091fc60cbab02c99.pdf
2014-01-01
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52
Cholesterol
Glucose
hepatosomatic index
Siberian sturgeon
Starvation
triglyceride
al
et
1
0
AUTHOR
G.
Ashouri
2
G. *, V. Yavari2, M. Bahmani3, M. A. Yazdani3, R. Kazemi3, V. Morshedi4, K. Eslamlo5
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ali, M., Nicieza, A. and Wootton, R. J. (2003). Compensatory growth in fishes: a response to growth depression. Fish and Fisheries.4: 147–190. BagherzadehLakani, F., Sattari, M., Sharifpour, I. and Kazemi, R. (2013).Effect of hypoxia, normoxia and hyperoxia conditions on gill histopathology in two weight groups of beluga (Huso huso).Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences.11: 78-84.Barcellos, L. J. G., Marquze, A., Trapp, M., Quevedo, R. Z. M. and Ferreia, D. (2010). The effects of fasting on cortisol, blood glucose and liver and muscle glycogen in adult Jundiai Rhamdia quelen. Aquaculture.300: 231-236. Barton, B. A. (2002). Stress in fishes: a diversity with particular reference in changes in circulating corticosteroids. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 42: 517–525. Barton, B. A., Schreck, C. B. and Fowler, L. G. (1988). Fasting and diet content affect stress induced changes in plasma glucose and cortisol in juvenile Chinook salmon. Progressive Fish culturist. 50: 16–22. Bayunova, L., Barannikova, I. and Semenkova, T. (2002). Sturgeon stress reactions in aquaculture. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 18: 397–404. Bilinski, E. and Gardner, L. J. (1968).Effect of starvation on free fatty acid level in blood plasma and muscular tissues of rainbow trout salmo gairdneri. Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada.25: 1555-1560. Blak, D. and Shinner, E. R. (1986). Features of lipid transport system of fish as demonstrated by studies on starvation in rainbow trout. Journal of Comparative Physiology.156: 497-502. Blom, S., Andersson, T. B. and Forlin, L. (2000). Effects of food deprivation and handling stress on head kidney 17-alphahydroxyprogesterone 21-hydroxylase activity, plasma cortisol and the activities of liver detoxification enzymes in rainbow trout. Aquatic Toxicology. 48: 265–274. Caruso, G., Denaro, M. G., Caruso, R., Genovese, L., Mancari, F. and Maricchiolo, G. (2012). Short fasting and re-feeding in red porgy (Pagrus pagrus, Linnaeus 1758): Response of some hematological, biochemical and non-specific immune parameters. Marine Environmental Research.81: 18-25. Cataldi, E., Di Marco, P., Mandich, A. and Cataudella, S. (1998). Serum parameters of Adriatic sturgeon Acipenser naccarii (Pisces: Acipenseriformes): effects of temperature and stress. Comparative Biochemistry and PhysiologyA.121: 351-354. Cortisol and its metabolites in...48 Ceinos, R. M., Polakof, S., Rodriguez Illamola A., Soensas, J. L. and Miguez, J .M. (2008).Food deprivation and refeeding effects on pineal in doles metabolism and melatonin sylatoninsynthes in the rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. General and comparative Endocrinology. 156: 410-417. Chang, L. L., Kau, M. M., Wun, W. S. A., Ho, L. T. and Wang, P. S. (2002).Effects of fasting on corticosterone production by zonafasciculata-reticularis cells in ovariectomized rats. Journal of Investigative Medicine.50: 86–94. De Pedro, N., Delgado, M. J., Gancedo, B. and Alonso-Bedate, M. (2003).Changes in glucose, glycogen, thyroid activity and hypothalamic catecholamine’s in tench by starvation and re-feeding. Journal of Comparative PhysiologyB. 173: 475–481. Duncan, D. B. (1955). Multiple ranges and multiple F- test. Biometrics.11: 1–42. Echevarría, G., Martínez-Bebiá, M. and Zamora, S. (1997).Evolution of biometric indices and plasma metabolites during prolonged starvation in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax, L). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A.118: 111–123. Einen, O., Morkore, T., Rora, A. M. B. and Thomassen, M. S. (1999). Feed ration prior to slaughter-a potential tool for managing product quality of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture. 178: 149-169.Einen, O. and Thomassen, M. S. (1998). Starvation prior to slaughter in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) II. White muscle composition and evaluation of freshness, texture and colour characteristics in raw and cooked fillets. Aquaculture. 169: 37–53. Farbridge, K. J. and Leatherland, J. F. (1992). Plasma growth hormone levels in fed and fasted rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) are decreased following handling stress. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry. 10: 67-73. Furne, M., Garsia-Gallego, M., Kidalgo, M. C., Morales, A. E., Domezahn, A., Domezain, J. and Sanz, A. (2008). Effect of starvation and re-feeding on digestive enzyme activities in sturgeon (Acipenser naccarii) and trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss). Journal of Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A.149: 420-425. Grigorakis K. and Alexis M. N. (2005). Effects of fasting on the meat quality and fat deposition of commercial-size farmed gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata, L.) fed different dietary regimes. Aquaculture Nutrition. 11: 341–344. Holloway, A. C., Reddy, P. K., Sheridan, M. A. and Leatherland, J. F. (1994).Diurnal rhythms of plasma growth hormone, somatostatin, thyroid hormones, cortisol and glucose concentrations in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, during progressive food deprivation. Biological Rhythms Research.25: 415–432. Hung, S. S. O., Liu, W., Li, H. B., Storebakken, T. and Cui, Y. B. (1997).Effect of starvation on some morphological and biochemical parameters in white sturgeon, Acipenser Ashouri et al., 49transmontanus. Aquaculture. 151: 357–363. Ince, B. W. and Thorpe, A. (1976).The effects of starvation and force-feeding on the metabolism of the Northern pike, Esox lucius L. Journal of Fish Biology.8: 79–88. Jorgensen, E. H., Bye, B. E. and Jobling, M. (1999). Influence of nutritional status on biomarker responses to PCB in the Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). Aquatic Toxicology. 44: 233–244. Jorgensen, E. H., Vijayan, M. M., Aluru, N. and Maule, A. G. (2002). Fasting modifies Aroclor 1254 impact on plasma cortisol, glucose and lactate responses to a handling disturbance in Arctic charr. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C. 132: 235–245. Kamra, S. K. (1966). Effect of starvation and refeeding on some liver and blood constituents of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua L. Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada.23: 975-982. Kelley, K. M., Haigwood, J. T., Perez, M. and Galima, M. M. (2001).Serum insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs) as markers for anabolic/catabolic condition in fishes. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B. 129: 229–236. Kirchner, S., Seixas, P., Kaushik, S. and Panserat, S. (2005).Effects of low protein intake on extra-hepatic gluconeogenic enzyme expression and peripheral glucose phosphorylation in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B. 140: 333–340. Larsson, A. and Lewander, K. (1973). Metabolic effects of starvation in the eel, Anguilla anguilla L. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 44: 367-374. Leatherland, J. F. and Farbridge, K. J. (1992). Chronic fasting reduces the responses of the thyroid to growth hormone and TSH, and alters the growth hormone-related changes in hepatic 5 ́momodeiodinase activity in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. General and Comparative Endocrinology. 87: 342-353. Leiner, K. A., Han, G .S. and Mac Kenzie, D. S. (2000).The effects of photoperiod and feeding on the diurnal rhythm of circulating thyroid hormones in the red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus. General and Comparative Endocrinology. 120: 88–98. Machado, C. R., Garofalo, M. A. R., Roselino, J. E. S., Kettelhut I. C. and Migliorini, R. H. (1988). Effects of starvation, re-feeding and insulin on energy-linked metabolic processes in catfish (Rhamdia hilarii) adapted to a carbohydrate-rich diet. General and Comparative Endocrinology. 71: 429-437. Maxime, V., Nonnotte, G., Peyraud, C., Williot, P. and Truchot, J. P. (1995).Circulatory and respiratory effects of a hypoxic stress in the Siberian sturgeon. Respiration Physiology. 100: 203-212. Mommsen, T. P., Vijayan, M. M. and Moon, T. W. (1999). Cortisol in teleost’s: dynamics, mechanisms of action, and metabolic regulation. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries. 9: 211–268. Montserrat, N., Gómez-Requeni, P., Bellini, G., Capilla, E., Pérez-Sánchez, J., Navarro, I. and Gutiérrez, J. (2007). Distinct role Cortisol and its metabolites in...50 of insulin and IGF-I and its receptors in white skeletal muscle during the compensatory growth of Gilthead Sea bream (Sparus aurata). Aquaculture. 267: 188–198. Navarro, I. and Gutiérrez, J. (1995).Fasting and starvation. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Fishes (eds. Hochachka P. W., Mommsen T.), pp 393–434. Elsevier Science B. Ortiz, R. M., Wade, C. E. and Ortiz, C. L. (2001). Effects of prolonged fasting on plasma cortisol and TH in post weaned northern elephant seal pups. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology.280:790–R795. Palmegiano, G. M., Bianchini, M., Boccignone, M., Forneris, G., Sicuro, B. and Zoccarato, I. (1993).Effects of starvation and meal timing on fatty acid composition in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Rivista Italiana Acquacultura. 28: 5-11. Pascual, C., Sanchez, A., Zenteno, E., Cuzon, G., Gabriela, G., Brito, R., Gelabert, R., Hidalgo, E. and Rosas, C. (2006).Biochemical, physiological, and immunological changes during starvation in juveniles of Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture. 251: 416– 429. Perez-Jimenez, A., Cardenete, G., Hidalgo, M. C., Garcia-Alcazar, A., Abellan, E. and Morales, A. E. (2012).Metabolic adjustments of Dentex dentex to prolonged starvation and re-feeding. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry. 38: 1145–1157. Perez-Jimenez, A., Guedes, M. J., Morales, A. E. and Oliva-Teles, A. (2007). Metabolic responses to short starvation and re-feeding in Dicentrarchus labrax. Effect of dietary composition. Aquaculture. 265: 325–335. Peterson, B. C. and Small, B. C. (2004). Effects of fasting on circulating IGF binding proteins, glucose, and cortisol in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). Domestic Animal Endocrinology. 26: 231–240. Pickering, A. D., Pottinger, T. G. and Sumpter, J. P. (1987).On the use of dexamethasone to block the pituitary–interregnal axis in the brown trout, Salmo trutta L. General and comparative Endocrinology. 65: 346–353. Pirhonen, J. and Forsman, L. (1998).Effect of prolonged feed restriction on size variation, feed consumption, body composition, growth and smelting of brown trout, Salmo trutta. Aquaculture. 162: 203-217. Pirhonen, J., Schreck, C. B., Reno, P. W. and Ogut, H. (2003).Effect of fasting on feed intake, growth and mortality of Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, during an induced Aeromonassalmonicida epizootic. Aquaculture. 216: 31–38. Pottinger, T. G., Rand-Weaver, M. and Sumpter, J. P. (2003). Overwinter fasting and re-feeding in rainbow trout: plasma growth hormone and cortisol levels in relation to energy mobilization. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B. 136: 403–417. Power, D. M., Melo, J. and Santos, C. R. A. (2000).The effect of food deprivation and re-feeding on the liver, thyroid hormones and transthyretin in sea bream. Journal of Fish Biology.56: 374–387. Ashouri et al., 51Rasmussen, R. S., Ostenfeld, T. H. and McLean, E. (2000). Growth and feed utilization of rainbow trout subjected to changes in feed lipid concentrations. Aquaculture International. 8: 531–542. Reddy, P. K., Vijayan, M. M., Leatherland, J. F. and Moon, T. W. (1995). Does RU486 modifies hormonal responses to handling stressor and cortisol treatment in fed and fasted rainbow trout? Journal of Fish Biology. 46: 341–359. Simpkins, G. (2002). Response of body condition and composition of juvenile rainbow trout to fasting, activity and water temperature. University of Wyoming. pp. 98–103. Solati, N.H. and Falahatkar, B. (2007). Stress responses in sub-yearling great sturgeon to the air exposure. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences. 5: 99-103.Small, B. C. (2005).Effect of fasting on nychthemeral concentrations of plasma growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), and cortisol in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B. 142: 217–223. Sumpter, J. P., Le Bail, P. Y., Pickering, A. D., Pottinger, T. G. and Carragher, J. F. (1991). The effect of starvation on growth and plasma growth hormone concentrations of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. General and comparative Endocrinology. 83: 94–102. Varnavsky, V. S., Sakamoto, T. and Hirano, T. (1995).Effects of premature seawater transfer and fasting on plasma growth hormone levels of yearling Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) Parr. Aquaculture. 135: 141–145. Vijayan, M. M., Maule, A. G., Schreck, C. B. and Moon, T. W. (1993).Hormonal control of hepatic glycogen metabolism in food-deprived, continuously swimming Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science. 50: 1676–1682. Weatherley, A. H. and Gill, H. S. (1981).Recovery following periods of restricted ration and starvation in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Journal of Fish Biology.18: 195-208. WendelaarBonga, S. E. (1997). The stress response in fish. Physiological Reviews. 77: 591–625. Wieser, W., Krumschnabel, G. and Ojwang-Okwor, J. P. (1992).The energetic of starvation and growth after re-feeding in juveniles of three cyprinid species.Environmental Biology of Fishes.33: 63-71.
1
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Structure and arrangement of photoreceptors in the retina of big eye kilka, Clupeonella grimmi (Kessler 1877)
The big eye kilka, Clupeonella grimmi, is a marine fish living in depth of 20 to 200 meter of the Caspian Sea. Its eye and retina were processed for histological and SEM studies. Paraffin embedded retina was cut radially and tangentially in 5 ?m thickness and stained with hematoxylin and eosin method. The unstained sections were manipulated for SEM image observations. Tangential retinal sections showed irregular arrangement of cones. Five morphologically different types of photoreceptors were distinguished as rods, short single cones, long single cones, twin cones and double cones. The cones were counted in each quadrant of the retina and cone density was determined. The cones showed increment in diameter but reduction in number at anti-clockwise direction without any specific arrangement. Presence of four types of cone cells and their pattern of distribution revealed assistance in near surface color vision and more light capture in dim light of deeper waters as an adaptation to planktivorous feeding habit and deep water living habitat.
https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_1133_8b8630940064ab1ab5894f0f9e64183a.pdf
2014-01-01
53
62
Retina
photoreceptors
Clupeonella grimmi
Vision
al
et
1
0
AUTHOR
H.
Khalili
2
, N. Shabanipour* and F. Pournajafizadeh
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ahlbert, I.B.( 1969) The organization of the cone cells in the retina of four teleosts with different feeding habits (Perca fluviatilis L, Lucioperca lucioperca L., Structure and arrangement of...60Acerina cernua L., Coregonus albula L.). Arkiv Für Zoologie. 22: 445-481.Ali, M.A. and Anctil, M. (1976) Retinas of Fishes: An Atlas, Springer -Verlag, Berlin. Bone, Q. and Moore, R.H. (2008) Biology of fishes, 3rd ed., Taylor & Francis, Abingdon, U.K., p.310-326 , 409-436. Boehlert, G.W. (1978) Intraspecific Evidence for the function of single and double cones in the teleost retina. Science. 309-311. Bowmaker, J.K. (1984) Microspectroph-otometry of vertebrate photoreceptors. Vision Research. 24: 1641-1650.Bowmaker, J.K.( 1991) Thorpe, A., Douglas, R.H. Ultraviolet sensitive cones in the goldfish. Vision Research. 31: 349-352.Bowmaker, J.K. (1995) The visual pigments of fish. In: Osborne NN, Chader GJ, (Eds.). Progress in retinal and eye research. 15: 1–31. Braekevelt, C.R. (1984) Retinal fine structure in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla). Anatomischer Anzeiger (Jena), 157: 233-243.Braekevelt, C.R. (1994) Retinal photoreceptor fine structure in the short-tailed stingray (Dasyatis brevicaudata). Histo-logy and Histopathology. 9: 507-514. Browman, H.I., Gordon, W.C., Evans, B.I. and O’Brien, W.J. (1990) Correlation between histological and behavioral measures of visual acuity in a zooplanktivorous fish, the white crappie (Pomoxis annularis). Brain Behavior and Evolution. 35: 85-97. Browman, H.I., Novales-Flamarique, I. and Hawryshyn, C.W. (1994) Ultraviolet photoreception contributes to prey search behavior in two species of zooplanktivorous fishes. Journal of Experimental Biology. 186: 187-198. Burkhardt, D.A., Timothy, W.K. and Gothesman, J.D.N. (1986) Functional properties of twin and single cones. Neuroscience Research Supplements. 4: 45-58. Collin, S.P. and Collin, H.B. (1988) The morphology of the retina and lens of the sand lance, (Limnichthys fasciatus) (Creeiidae). Journal of Experimental Biology. 47: 209-218. Cowing, J.A., Poopalasundaram, S., Wilkie, S.E., Bowmaker, J.K. and Hunt, D.M. (2002) Spectral tuning and evolution of short wave-sensitive cone pigments in cottoid fish from Lake Baikal. Biochemistry. 41: 6019-6025. Dowling, J.E. (1987) The retina: An approachable part of the brain, Harvard University Press, Massachusetts, USA. Engstrom, K. (1963) Cone types and cone arrangements in teleost retinas. Acta Zoolgica. 44: 179-243. Fazli, H., Zhang, C.I., Hay, D.E., and Lee, C.W. (2009) Stock assessment and management implications of anchovy kilka (Clupeonella engrauliformis) in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea. Fisheries Research. 100: 103–108.Fernald, R.D. (1988) Aquatic adaptations in fish eyes, in: Atema, J., Fay, R.R., Popper, A.N., Tavolga, W.N., (Eds.). Sensory biology of aquatic animals. Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 435-466. Hanlon, R.T. and Shashar, N. (1997) Aspects of the Sensory Ecology of Cephalopods, in: Collin, S.P., Marshall, N.J. (Eds.). Sensory Processing in Aquatic Environments, Springer-Verlag. New York, Inc. p. 266-282. Hawryshyn, C.W.(1997) Vision. In: Evans, D.H., (Eds). The physiology of fishes, 2nd edition, CRC Press, USA, p. 345-374. Heß, M. (2009) Triple cones in the retinae of three anchovy species: Engraulis encrasicolus, Cetengraulis mysticetus andAnchovia macrolepidota (Engraulididae, Teleostei). Vision Research. 49: 1569-1582. Kawamura, S. and Tachibanaki, S. (2008) Rod and cone photoreceptors: molecular basis of the difference in their physiology. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. 150: 369-377. Kusmic, C., Barsanti, L., Passarelli, V. and Gualtieri, P.(1993) Photoreceptor mor-phology and visual pigment content in the pineal organ and in the retina of Khalili et al., 61juvenile and adult trout Salmo irideus. Micron. 24: 279-286. Kusmic, C. and Gualtieri, P. (2000) Morphology and spectral sensitivities of retinal and extra retinal photoreceptors in freshwater teleosts. Micron. 31: 183-200. Levine, J.S. and MacNichol Jr., E.F., (1979) Visual pigments in teleost fishes: effects of habitat, microhabitat, and behavior on visual system evolution. Sensory Processes. 3: 95-131. Losey, G.S., Cronin, T.W., Goldsmith, T.H., Hyde, D., Marshall, N.J. and McFarland, W.N. (1999) The UV visual world of fishes: a review. Journal of Fish Biology.54: 921-943. Lyall, A.H. (1957) Cone arrangement in teleost retinae. Q. J. Micros. Sci. 98, 189-201. MacFarland, W.N. and Munz, F.W.(1975) The evolution of photopic visual pigments in fishes. Vision Research. 15: 1071–1080. McFarland, W.N. and Loew, E.R. (1994) Ultraviolet visual pigments in marine fishes of the family Pomacentridae.Vision Research. 34: 1393-1396.Marks, W.B. (1965) Visual pigments in single goldfish cones. Journal of Physiology. 178: 14-32.Marshall, N.J. and Vorobyev, M.(2003) The design of color Signals and color vision in fishes, in: Collin, S.P., Marshall, N.J. (Eds.), Sensory Processing in Aquatic Environments, Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 194-222. Muller, H.(1952) Bau und Wachstum der Netzhaut des Guppy (Lebistes reticulatus). Zoologische Jahrbueche . 63: 275-324. Nag, T.C. and Bhattacharjee, J.(2002) Retinal cytoarchitecture in some mountain-stream teleosts of India. Environmental Biology of Fishes. 63: 435-449. Novales Flamarique, I. and Harosi, F.I. (2000) Photoreceptors, visual pigments and ellipsosomes in the killifish Fundulus heteroclitus: a microspectrophotometric and histological study. Visual Neuroscience .17: 403-420.Prikhod’ko, B.I. (1981) Ecological features of the Caspian Kilka (Genus Clupeonella), Scripta Publishing Co. Texas, p. 27-35. Reckel, F., Melzer, R.R. and Smola, U. (2001) Outer retinal fine structure of the garfish Belone belone (L.) (Belonidae, Teleostei) during light and dark adaptation-photoreceptors, cone patte-rns and densities. Visual Neuroscie-nce. 82: 89–105. Reckel, F., Hoffmann, B., Melzer, R.R., Horppila, J. and Smola, U. (2003) Photoreceptors and cone patterns in the retina of the smelt Osmerus eperlanus (L.) (Osmeridae: Teleostei. Acta Zoolgica. 84: 161-170Rossetto, E.S., Dolder, H. and Sazima, I. (1992) Double cone mosaic pattern in the retina of larval and adult piranha, (Serrasalmus spilopleura). Experientia, 48, 597-599.Sandy, J.M. and Blaxter, J.H.S. (1980) A study of retinal development in larval herring and sole. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom . 60: 59-71.Stell, W.K. ( 1972) The morphological organization of the vertebrate retina. In: Handbook of Sensory Physiology. Vol. V11/2. Physiology of Photoreceptor Organs. Fuortes M. (Ed.), Springer-Verlag., Berlin. p. 111-213. Stell, W.S., and Harosi, F.I.(1976) Cone structure and visual pigment content in the retina of goldfish. Vision Research. 16: 647-657. Wagner, H.J., Frohlich, E., Negishi, K., and Collin S.P.(1998) The eyes of deep-sea fish II. Functional morphology of the retina. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research. 17: 637-685.Walls, G.L. (1942) The Vertebrate Eye and its Adaptive Radiation, The Cranbrook Institute of Science Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. Zaunreiter, M., Junger, H., and Kotrschal, K.(1991) Retinal morphology of cyprinid fishes: a quantitative histological study of ontogenetic changes and interspecific variation. Vision Research. 31: 383-394
1
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Histopathological effects of water soluble?fraction of crude oil on liver tissue of fingerling beluga , Huso huso Linnaeus, 1754
In this study the LC50 96h values of water-soluble fractions (WSF) of the Caspian Sea ? exploited crude oil were determined in beluga, Huso huso fingerlings. The fingerlings averaged 2.42 ? 0.11 g in weight were exposed to WSF crude oil at concentrations 24.75, 27, 29.25, 31.5, 33.75, 36, 38.25 ppm. The treatments were performed in three replicates and all changes in the specimens were determined for each concentration. Water quality parameters of the seawater were tested and recorded. The LC50 96h value was found to be 34.87 ppm. In the other step, the fingerling beluga was exposed to three sub-lethal concentrations (13.93, 20.92, 27.90 ppm) of WSF of the Caspian crude oil representing 40, 60 and 80% of LC50 96h respectively, and control without crude oil. All treatments and control were conducted in triplicate. Three specimens of each treatment were sampled for histological studies every day. Results revealed that the fish liver tissue of all the treatments showed histological changes, in comparison to the control after 2 days. Even if the changes in the treatment exposed to 27.90 ppm (80% LC50 96h) WSF occurred in 24h after exposure. Histopathological findings in liver included cloudy swelling, pyknotic nuclei, Karyorrhectic nuclei, fatty vacuolation, fatty degeneration, hypertrophy of hepatocyte, necrosis, hypertrophy of bile ducts, cholestasis and bile stagnation, inflammation, fibrosis and cirrosis. These alterations were more conspicuous with increasing the soluble fraction of crude oil concentrations and exposing time. The results are of importance since much attention has been paid to the oil slicks, particulate or sedimentary pollutions, instead of potential toxic effects of water-soluble fractions of oil, which are more available to marine biota.
https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_1134_29164a139c72b1c944802a8a211af4f9.pdf
2014-01-01
63
72
Beluga
Huso huso
WSF of crude oil
Caspian Sea
Histology
al
et
1
0
AUTHOR
E.
Khodabakhsh
2
E. 1*, Sh. Jamili 1, 2, A. Motalebi 2, A. Mashinchian moradi 1, H. Nasrolahzade Saravi 3
LEAD_AUTHOR
Akaishi, F.M., Assis, H.C.S., Jakobi, S.C.G., Eiras-Stofella, D.R., St-Jean .S.D., Courtenay, S.C. 2004. Morphological and neurotoxicological findings in tropical fresh water fish (Astyanax sp.) after waterborne and acute exposure to water soluble fraction (WSF) of crude oil. Archive of Environmental Contamination Toxicology; 46:244–53. Anderson, J.W., Neef, J.M., Cox, B.A., Tatem, H.E., Hightower, G.M.,1974. Characteristics of dispersions and water-soluble extracts of crude and refined oils and their toxicity to estuarine crustaceans and fish. Marine Biology;27:75–88. Anyakora, C., Ogbech, A, Palmer, P., Coker, H., 2005. Determination of poly nuclerar aromatic hydrocarbons in marine samples of siokolo Fishing settlement. Journal of Chromatography A, 1073(1-2): 323-30. Bagherzadeh Lakani, F., Sattari, M., Sharifpour, I., Kazemi, M., 2013. Effect of hypoxia, normoxia and hyperoxia conditions on gill histopathology in Histopathological effects of water...70 two weight groups of beluga (Huso huso) Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences Vol. 11 No.1 pp. 77~84 Bernet, D., Schmidt, H., Meier, W., Burkhardt- Holm, P, Wahi, T., 1999. Histopathology in fish: proposal for a protocol to assess aquatic pollution. Journal of Fish Disease, 22: 25-34. Binaii, M., Ghiasi, M., Farabi, S.M.V., Pourgholam, R., Fazli, H., Safari, R., Alavi, S.E., Taghavi, M.J., Bankehsaz, Z., 2013. Biochemical and hemato-immunologicalparameters in juvenile beluga (Huso huso) following the diet supplemented with nettle (Urtica dioica). Fish & Shellfish Immunology, In press, Available online 24 October 2013.Brand, D. G., Fink, R., Bengeyfield, W, Birtwell, I. K., Mcallister, C, D., 2001. Salt water-acclimated pink salmon fry (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) develop stress-related visceral lesions after 10-day exposure to sub-lethal concentration of water –soluble fraction of north slope crude oil. Toxicological Pathology, 29(5): 574-84. Di Toro , D. M., Allen, H, E., Bergman, H. L., MEYER, J. S., Paquin, P. R., Santore, R. C., 2001. Biotic ligand model of the acute toxicity of metals. 1. Technical basis. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20: 2383-96. Chang, S., Zdanowicz, V. S., Murchelano, R. A., 1998. Associations between liver lesions in winter flounder( Pleuronectes americanus) and sediment chemical contaminants from north-east United states estuaries. ICES,journal of marine Science, 55: 954-969. Engelhardt, F.R., 1983. Petroleum effects on marine mammals. Aquatic Toxicology 4, 199–217. Fanta, E., Rios, F.S., Vianna, A.C.C., Freiberger, S., 2003. Histopathology of the fish corydoras paleatus contaminated with sub-lethal levels of organophosphorusin water and food. Exotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 54: 119-130. Gravato , C., Santos, M. A., 2002. Juvenile Sea Bass Liver P450, EROD Induction, and Erythrocytic Genotoxic Responses to PAH and PAH-like Compounds, Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, Volum51, Issue 2, 115-127. Haaparanta , A., Tellervo Valtonen, E., Rudolf Hoffmann, R., Holmes, J., 1996. Do macrophage centres in freshwater fishes reflect the differences in water quality?, Aquatic Toxicology, Volume 34, Issue 3, 253-272 . Hoong, G., Huda, K., Lim, W., Thalich, P., 2001. An oil spill-food chain intraction Model for Coastal water. Marine Pollut Bulletin, 42: 590-597. Khan, R.A.,2003. Influence of petroleum at a refinery terminal on witer flounder,(Pleuronectes americanus), Bulletin of Environmental Contamination Toxicology 61, 770-770. Khan, R.A., Ryan, P., 1991. Long term effects of crude oil on common murres (Uria aalge) following rehabilitation. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination Toxicology 46, 216–222. Lockhart , W. L., Duncan , D. V., Billeck , B.N., Danell , R. A., Ryan , M. J., 1996. Chronic toxicity of the ‘water-soluble fraction’ of Norman Wells crude oil to juvenile fish, Spill science & Technology Bulletin, Volume 3, Issue 4, 259-262. Marchand, M. J., van Dyk, J. C., Pieterse, G. M., Barnhoorn, I. E. J., Bornman, M. S., 2008. Histopathological alterations in the liver of the sharptooth catfish Clarias gariepinus from polluted aquatic systems in South Africa, Environmental Toxicology, Volume 24, Issue 2, pages 133–147. Mohamed, F.A.S., 2009. Histopathological studies on Tilapia zillii and Solea vulgaris from Lake Qarun, Egypt. World Journal of Fish Marine Sciences, 1: 29-39. NAP-national academies press., 2003. Oil in the sea III: inputs, fates, andeffects. Washington D.C: National Research Council (U.S.); 278pp. Oliveira Ribeiro, C. A., Belger, L., Pelletier, E., Rouleau , C., 2002. Khodabakhsh et al., 71Histopathological evidence of inorganic mercury and methyl mercury toxicity in the arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus), Environmental Research, Vol: 90 (2002) 217–22. Pacheco, M. & Santos, A.M. 2001. Biotransformation, endocrine,and genetic responses of Anguilla anguillaL. to petroleum distillate products and environmentally contaminated waters. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 49: 64-75. Paris- Palacos, S., Biagianti-Risbourg, S. & Vernet, G. 2000. Biochemical and (ultra) structural hepatic perturbation of Brachydanio rerio (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) exposed to two sub-lethal concentrations of copper sulphate. Aquatic. Toxicology. 50:109-124. Rodrigues, E.L., Fanta, E., 1998. Liver histopathology of the fish Brachydanio rerio after acute exposure to sub-lethal levels of the organophosphate Dimetoato 500. Revista Brasileria de Zoologia. 15, 441–450. Saeed T, Al-Mutairi M.1999. Chemical composition of the water-soluble fraction of leaded gasolines in sea water. Environment International; 25:117–29. Sikkema, J., De Bont, J.A., Poolman, B.,1994. Intractions of cyclic hydrocarbons with biological memberance, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 269: 8022-8. Simonata, J.; Guedes, C. and Martinez, C. 2008. Biochemical, physiological and histological changes in neotropical fish Prochildus lineatus exposed to diesel oil. Ecotoxicological Environment. Safety., 69:112-120 . Spies , R.B. Stegman, J. J. Hinton, D. E. Woodin, B. Smolowitz, R. Okihiro, M. Shea, D. 1996. Biomarkers of hydrocarbon exposure and subtidal effect in embiotocide fishes from a natural petroleum seep in the Santa Barbara channel. Aquatic Toxicology 34, 195-514. Stephens, S.M., Brown, J.A., Franklin, S.C., 1997. Stress responses of larval turbot, Scophthalmus maximus L., exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry;17:433–9. Traven, F., 1992. Frontier orbitals and properties of organic molecules. Ellis Harwood Publisher, London, p, 235-238. Van der Oost, R., Beber, J., Vermeulen, N.P.E., 2003. Fish bioaccumulation and biomarkers in environmental risk assessment: a review. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 13: 57- 149. Westernhagen, H., 1989. Sub-lethal effects of pollutants on fish eggs and larvae.In: Hoar W, Randall D, editors. Fish physiology. San Diego: AcademicPress; p. 253–345.
1
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Checklist of Phytoplankton Taxa in the Iranian Waters of the Caspian Sea
Phytoplankton taxa composition of the Caspian Sea were evaluated by using samples collected at 12 stations along the Iranian coast of the Caspian Sea between 1996 and 2010. This study identified 158 phytoplankton species consisted of diatoms (70 species), dinoflagellates (23 species), chlorophytes (29 species), cyanophytes (31 species), and euglenoids (5 species). The dominant species were the diatoms Thalassionema nitzschioides, Dactyliosolen fragilissimus, the dinoflagellate Prorocentrum cordatum, and the cyanophyte of genus Oscillatoria. The average species diversity index of phytoplankton community was 1.88 as recorded in this study. There were main changes in phytoplankton composition as compared with previous study. It could be related to the severe human activities and difference in sampling strategies.
https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_1135_28a4c66ec3eb6a5f00c457ec2a8b203a.pdf
2014-01-01
81
97
phytoplankton
taxa
Caspian Sea
Iran
S.
Bagheri
1
*, M. Fallahi
LEAD_AUTHOR
M.
Fallahi
2
0
AUTHOR
Aladin, N.V. and Plotnikov, I.S. (2003) Hydrobiology of the Caspian Sea. In: dying and dead Seas. NATO ARW/ASI Series. Kluwer Academic Publication, Dordrecht. pp.185–226. Ayati, B. (2003) Investigation of sanitary and industrial wastewater effects on Anzali wetland (final report). Report Bagheri and Fallahi 95presented to MAB-UNESCO by environmental engineering division, civil engineering department, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran: TMU. 52 P. Bagheri, S., Mansor, M., Makaremi, M., Mirzajani A.R, Babaei, H., Negarestan, H. and Wan Maznah, W.O. (2010) Distribution and composition of phytoplankton in the southwestern Caspian Sea during 2001–2002, a comparison with previous surveys. World Journal of Fish & Marine Sciences, 2, 416-426 Bagheri, S., Mansor, M., Makaremi, M., Sabkara, J., Wan-Maznah, W.O., Mirzajani, A., Khodaparast, SH., Negarestan, H., Ghandi, A. and Khalilpour, A. (2011) Fluctuations of phytoplankton community in the coastal waters of Caspian Sea in 2006. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 8, 1328–1336. Bagheri, S. (2012) Ecological assessment of plankton community and effects of alien species in the southwestern Caspian Sea. Ph.D Dissertation, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang. 233 P. Bagheri, S., Mansor, M., Turkoglu, M., Wan-Maznah, W.O. and Babaei, H. (2012a) Temporal distribution of phytoplankton in the southwestern Caspian Sea during 2009-2010: A comparison with previous surveys. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 92, 1243–1255. Bagheri, S., Mansor, M., Turkoglu, M., Makaremi, M., Wan Omar, W.O. and Negarestan, H. (2012b) Phytoplankton Species Composition and Abundance in the Southwestern Caspian Sea. Ekoloji, 21, 32–43. Bagheri, S., Niermann, U., Mansor, M., Yeok, F.S. (2014) Biodiversity, distribution and abundance of zooplankton in the Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea off Anzali during 1996–2010. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 94, 129–140. Bagheri, S. (2014) Ecological assessment of phytoplankton in the Southwestern Caspian Sea. Publisher: LAP LAMBERT Academic publishing. 80 P. Dumont, H.J. (1998) The Caspian Lake: History, biota, structure, and function. Limnology and Oceanography, 43, 44–52. Dumont, H.J. (2000) Endemism in the Ponto-Caspian fauna, with special emphasis on the Onychopoda (Crustacea). Advances in Ecological Research, 31, 181–196. Ganjian, A., Wan-Maznah, W.O., Yahya, K., Fazli, H., Vahedi, M., Roohi, A. and Farabi, M.S. (2010) Seasonal and regional distribution of phytoplanktonin the southern part of the Caspian Sea. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 9, 382–402. Islam, M.S. (2008) Phytoplankton diversity index with reference to Mucalinda Sarovar, Bodh- Gaya. In: Sengupta, M. and Dalwani, R.(eds). Proceedings of Taal 2007: The 12thWorld Lake Conference. pp. 462–463. Kangro, K., Laugaste, R., Noges, P. and Ott, I. (2005) Long-term changes and seasonal development of phytoplankton in a strongly stratified, hypertrophic lake. Hydrobiologia, 547, 91–103. Kosarev, A.N. and Yablonskaya, E.A. (1994) The Caspian Sea. SPB Academic publisher, Russia. 259 P. Makaremi, M., Sabkara, J. and Mohammadjani, T.K. (2006) Identification and distribution of phytoplankton in Anzali wetland and the coast of Caspian Sea. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 15, 129–149. Mertens, K., Bradley, L.R., Takano, Y., Mudie, P.J., Marret, F., Aksu, A.E., Hiscott, R.N., Verleye, T.N., Mousing, E.A., Smyrnova, L.L., Bagheri, S., Mansor, M., Pospelova, Checklist of Phytoplankton Taxa...96 V. and Matsuoka, K. (2012) Quantitative estimation of holocene surface salinity variation in the Black and Caspian Sea using dinoflagellate cyst process length. Quaternary Science Review, 39, 45–59. Moncheva, S., Gotsis-Skretas, O., Pagou, K. and Krastev, A. (2001) Phytoplankton blooms in Black Sea and Mediterranean coastal ecosystems subjected to anthropogenic eutrophication: similarities and differences. Estuary Coastal and Shelf Science, 53, 281–295. Nasrollahzadeh, H.S. (2008) Nutrient distribution in the Iranian coastal waters of the Caspian Sea and its influence on phytoplankton abundance and diversity. Ph.D Dissertation. Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang. 245 P. Nasrollahzadeh, A. (2010) Caspian Sea and its Ecological Challenges. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 8, 97–104. Putans, A.V., Merklin, L.R. and Levchenko, O.V. (2010) Sediment waves and other forms as evidence of geohazards in Caspian Sea. Journal of International Offshore and Polar Engineering, 20, 241–246. Roohi, A. (2009) Population dynamic and effects of the invasive species ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Southern Caspian Sea. Ph.D thesis. Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang. 152 P. Roohi, A., Kideys, A.E., Sajjadi, A., Hashemian, A., Pourgholam, R., Fazli, H., Khanari, A.G. and Eker, E. (2010) Changes in biodiversity of phytoplankton, zooplankton, fishes and macrobenthos in the Southern Caspian Sea after the invasion of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi. Biological Invasions, 12, 2343–2361. Stolberg, F., Borysova, O., Mitrofanov, I., Barannik, V. and Eghtesadi, P. (2006) Global international waters assessment Caspian Sea, regional assessment report, Sweden: University of Kalmar [on line]. [Accessed 10 March 2010]. Available at:http://www.unep.org/dewa/giwa/areas/reports/r23/. Turkoglu, M. (2008) Synchronous blooms of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi (Lohmann) Hay & Mohler and three dinoflagellata in the Dardanelles (Turkish Straits System). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 433–441. Turkoglu, M. (2010) Temporal variations of surface phytoplankton, nutrients and chlorophyll-a in the Dardanelles (Turkish Straits System): a coastal station sample in weekly time intervals. Turkish Journal of Biology, 34, 319–333. Turkoglu, M. and Oner, C. (2010) Short time variations of winter phytoplankton, nutrient and chlorophyll- a of Kepez Harbour in the Dardanelles (Çanakkale Strait, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10, 537–548.
1
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Genetic analysis of pike-perch, Sander lucioperca L., populations revealed by microsatellite DNA markers in Iran
This study was conducted in order to investigate genetic diversity and population structure of pike-perch in the Northern part of Iran. For this purpose, 207 adult pike-perches from four regions of the Caspian Sea watershed (Talesh Coasts, Anzali Wetland, Chaboksar Coasts and Aras Dam) were collected. DNA was extracted and by using 15 pairs of microsatellite primers, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was conducted. DNA bands were analyzed using Biocapt and GenAlex 6 software package. Out of 15 microsatellite primers, 11 loci were produced, of those, 6 loci were polymorphic and 5 were monomorphic. Analysis revealed that the average number of alleles per locus and observed heterozygosities were not statistically significant (P>0.05) for all four populations. Data indicated an appreciable genetic differentiation, in spite of a low genetic variation, and agreed with the low level of genetic polymorphism already observed for this species in Iran. Deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was obvious in most cases, mostly due to the deficiency of heterozygosities. The highest genetic distance was between Anzali Wetland and Aras Dam populations. This investigation represents the first approach to the knowledge of the genetic variability of Iranian populations using microsatellite markers, and reported results could be of interest for future management and conservation programs of this species in Iran.
https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_1136_29ac97bb74eef6abf82682cdbba3178a.pdf
2014-01-01
99
108
Pike
perch
Sander lucioperca
genetic analysis
Microsatellite
al
et
1
0
AUTHOR
M.
Gharibkhani
2
1*, M. Pourkazemi2, S. Rezvani Gilkolai2, M. Tatina1 and L. Azizzadeh3
LEAD_AUTHOR
Abdolmalaki, Sh and Ghaninezhad, D (1999). A survey on releasing fingerlings and catching pikeperch (Stizostedion lucioperca) in Iranian costal waters of the Caspian Sea. In: Proceeding of the first National Congress On Caspian Sea Bony Fish. Bandar Anzali, Guilan, Iran, 21-23 January, 1999. (in Persian). Abdolmalak,i Sh and Psuty, L (2007). The effect of stock enhancement of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) in Iranian coastal waters of the Caspian Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 64, 973-980. Akbarzadeh, A; Farahmand, H; Shabani, AA; Karami, M; Kaboli, M; Abbasi, K and Rafiee, GR (2009). Morphological variation of the pike-perch, Sander lucioperca in the Southern Caspian Sea, using a truss system. Journal of Appled Ichthyology 25, 576-582. Berg, LS (1949). Freshwater fishes of USSR and adjacent countries. 4th ed., Akademia Neuk USSR, Moscow & Leningrad, Part 3 (in Russian, English translation published by Isreal Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1968). Bjorklund, M; Aho, T; Larsson, LC (2007). Genetic differentiation in pike-perch (Sander lucioperca): the relative importance of gene flow, drift and common history. Journal of Fish Biology71, 264-278. Borroso RM, Hisdorf AWS, Moreira HLM, Cabello PH, Traub-Cseko YM. 2005. Genetic diversity of wild and cultured populations of Brycon opalinus (Cuvier, 1819) (Characiforme, Characidae, Bryconiae) using microsatellites. Aquaculture 247, 51-65. Brown, GE and Brown, JA (1996). Does kin-biased territorial behavior increase kin-biased foraging in juvenile salmonids? Behavioral Ecology 7: 24-29. Craig, JF (2000). Percid Fishes. Systematics, Ecology and Exploitation. 352 pp. ISBN: 0-632-05616-9. 3rd edition., Blackwell Science. Epperson, BK (2003). Geographical Genetics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Goldstein, DB and Schlotterer, C (1999). Microsatellites Evolution & Applications.370pp. ISBN: 0-19-850407-1. 1st edition., Oxford university press. Kapuscinski, A and Miller, L (2000). DNA-Based Markers for the Assessment of Genetic Population Structure in Yellow Perch. GREAT LAKES FISHERY Gharibkhani et al.,107COMMISSION, 2000 Project Completion Report 1. 13pp. Kiabi, BH, Abdoli, A and Naderi, M (1999). Status of the fish fauna in the South Caspian Basin of Iran. Zoology in the Middle East 18, 57-65. Koed, A; Mejlhede, P; Balleby, K and Aarestrup, K (2000). Annual movement and migration of adult pikeperch in a lowland river. Journal of Fish Biology 57, 1266–1279. Kohlmann, K and Kersten, P (2008). Isolation and characterization of nine microsatellite loci from the pike-perch, Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758). Molecular Ecolology Resources 8, 1085-1087. Lappalainen, J; Dourner, H and Wysujack, K (2003). Reproduction biology of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca (L.)) – a review. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 12, 95–106. Leclerc, D; Wirth, Th and Bernatchez, L (2000). Isolation and characterization of microsatellites in yellow perch (Perca favesens), and cross-species amplification within the family Percidae. Molecular Ecology Notes 9, 995-997. Li, Q; Yu, H and Yu, R (2006). Genetic variability assessed by microsatellite in cultured populations of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) in China. Aquaculture 259, 95-102. Li, L; Wang, P; Givens, C; Czesny, S and Brown, B (2007). Isolation and characterization of microsatellites in yellow perch (Perca favesens). Molecular Ecology Notes 7, 600-603. McQuown, E; Krueger, CC; Kincaid, HL; Gall, AE and May, B (2003). Genetic comparison of Lake Sturgeon population: Differentiation based on allelic frequencies at seven microsatellite loci. Journal of Great Lake Research 29(1), 3-13. Memis, D and Kohlmann, K (2006). Genetic characterization of wild common carp (Cyprinus carpio) from Turkey. Aquaculture 258, 257-262. Nei, M (1972). Genetic distance between populations. The American Naturalist106, 283-292. Peakall, R and Smouse, PE (2005). GenAlEx 6: Genetic Analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research.The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. Retrieved from http;//www.anu.edu.au/BoZo/GenAlEx/. Poulet, N; Balaresque, P; Aho, T and Bjorklund, M (2009). Genetic structure and dynamics of a small introduced population: the pikeperch, Sander lucioperca, in the Rhone delta. Genetica135(1), 77-86. Pourkazemi, M; Skibinski, DOF and Beardmore, JA (1999). Application of mtDNA D-loop region for the study of Russian sturgeon population structure from Iranian coastline of the Caspian Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 15, 23-28. Razavi, BA (1999). Introduction to the Ecology of the Caspian Sea. 1st ed., Iranian Fisheries Organization, Tehran. 110pp. (In Persian). Rousset, F (2004). Genetic Structure and Selection in Subdivided Populations. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Slatkin, M (19950. A measure of population subdivision based on microsatellite allele frequencies. Genetics, 139, 457–462. Stephenson, RL (1999). Stock complexity in fisheries management: a perspective of emerging issues related to population sub-units. Fisheries Research 43, 247–249. Wirth, TH; Saint-Laurent, R and Bernatchez, L (1999). Isolation and characterization of microsatellites in walleye (Stizostedion vitreum), and cross-species amplification within the family Percidae. Molecular Ecology 8, 1960-1962. Yue, GH; Li, L; Lim, SH and Orba L (2004). Monitoring the genetic diversity of three Asian arowana (Scleropagus formosus) captive stocks using AFLP and microsatellites. Aquaculture 237, 89-102. Zajc, I; Mellersh, CS and Sampson, J (1997). Variability of canine microsatellites within and between different dog breeds. Mammalian Genome 8, 182-185. Zipfel, KJ (2006). The distribution and status of native walleye (Sander vitreus) stocks in the west Virginia. Ms. thesis. Ohio University. USA.
1
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Length- length, length -weight relationship and relative condition factor of pike, Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758, in Anzali Wetland (Southwest of the Caspian Sea)
The length- length (LLRs), length-weight (LWR) relationships and relative condition factor (Kn) of 505 specimens of pike, (Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1798) from Anzali Wetland, southwest of the Caspian Sea, were studied from April 2012 through March 2013. The length-length relationships among total length (TL), fork length (FL) and standard length (SL) for pike were found to be highly significant (r2>0.986, P<0.001). The values of b in length-weight relationship in males (3.1495), females (3.1843) and for all specimens (3.2137) indicated isometric growth. Mean relative condition factor for male, female and all specimens were 1.003, 1.004 and 1.008 respectively. The result of LWR could be used for fishery managers to approve appropriate regulations for sustainable fishery management. Few studies have been conducted on these parameters of pike and this is the first report on LLRs, LWR and Kn of pike from Iranian waters.
https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_1137_0420475ccf5b6a6e9d62b50613f782da.pdf
2014-01-01
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117
length
weight relationship
Condition factor
Esox lucius
Anzali Lagoon
the Caspian Sea
al
et
1
0
AUTHOR
M.
Moslemi-Aqdam
2
0
LEAD_AUTHOR
Abdurahiman, K.P., Harishnayak, T., Zacharia, P.U. and Mohamed, K.S. 2004. Length-weight relationship of commercially important marine fishes and shellfishes of the southern coast of Karnataka, India. North American Grappling Association, World Fish Center Quarterly, 27 (1 and 2). Ahmad Dar,S., Najar, A.M., Balkhi, M.H., Ashraf Rather, M. and Sharma, R. 2012. Length weight relationship and relative condition factor of Schizopyge esocinus (Heckel, 1838) from Jhelum River, Kashmir. International Journal of Aquatic Science. 3 (1): 23-29. Altιndağ, A., Yiğit, S., Ahìska, S. and Özkurt, Ş. 1999. The Growth Features of Pike (Esox lucius L., 1758) in Dam Lake Kesikköprü, (in Turkish). Turkish Journal of Zoology.23 (3): 901-910. Anderson, R. and Gutreuter, S. 1983. Length, weight, and associated structural indices. pp. 283–300. In L, Nielsen, L., Johnson, D (eds) Fisheries Techniques. American Fisheries Society, Bathesda, Maryland, USA. Anene, A. 2005. Condition factors of four cichlid species of a man-made lake in Imo state, Southeast, Nigeria. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 5: 43-47. Benzer, S., Gul, A. and Yilmaz, M. 2010. Breeding properties of Esox lucius (L., 1758) living in Kapulukaya Dam Lake (Kirikkale, Turkey). African Journal of Biotechnology. 9 (34): 5560-5565. Blackwell, B.G., Brown, M.L. and Willis, D.W. 2000. Relative weight (Wr) status and current use in fisheries assessment and management. Reviews in Fisheries Science. 8 (1): 1-44. Cherif, M., Zarrad, R., Gharbi, H., Missaoui, H. and Jarboui, O. 2008. Length–weight relationships for 11 fish species from the Gulf of Tunis (SW Mediterranean Sea, Tunı ́sia). Pan-Am. Journal of Aquatic Science. 3: 1–5. Çubuk, H., Balιk, Ì., Uysal, R. and Özkök, R. 2005 Some biological characteristics and the stock size of the pike (Esox lucius L., 1758) population in Lake Karamik (Afyon, Turkey), Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 29: 1025–1031. De Bates, T.J., Paukert, C.P. and Willis, D.W. 2003. Fish community responses to the establishment of a piscivore, northern pike (Esox lucius), in a Nebraska Sandhill lake. Journal of Freshwater Ecology. 18: 353-359. Erdem, Ü., Atasoy, E., Emre, Y. and Celiktas, S. 2007. Some Biological Characteristics of Pike (Esox Lucius Linnaeus, 1758) In Lake Apolyont (Uluabat/Bursa-Turkey), Türk Sucul Yasam Dergisi, (in Turkish). 3-5 (5-8): 413-418. Froese, R. 2006. Cube law, condition factor and weight– length relationships: History, meta-analysis and Moslemi Aghdam et al., 115recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 22: 241–253. Gonc ̧alves, J.M.S., Bentes, L., Lino, P.G., Ribeiro, J., Canario, A.V.M. and Erzini, K. 1997. Weight–length relationships for selected fish species of the small-scale demersal fisheries of the south and south-west coast of Portugal. Fisheries Research. 30: 253–356. Griffiths, R.W., Newlands, N.K., Noakes, D.L.G. and Beamish, F.W.H. 2004. Northern pike (Esox lucius) growth and mortality in a northern Ontario river compared with that in lakes: influence of flow. Ecology of Freshwater Fish. 13: 136-144. Gurkan, Ş. and Taşkavak, E. 2007. Length–weight relationships for Syngnathid fishes of the Aegean Sea, Turkey. Belgian Journal of Zoology. 137: 219–222. Ìlhan, A. and Balιk, S. 2003. Investigation of the Bioecological Characteristics of Pike Population (Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758) in Lake Işıklı (Çivril-Denizli/Turkey), (in Turkish). SDÜ Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 9: 1-9. Imanpour Namin, J., Mohammadi, M., Heydari, S. and Monsef Rad, F. 2011. Heavy methals Cu, ZN, Cd and Pb in tissue, liver of Esox Lucius and sediment from the Anzali International Wetland - Iran. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences. 9 (1): 1-8. Jepsen, N., Beck, S., Skov, C. and Koed, A. 2001. Behavior of pike (Esox lucius L.) >50 cm in a turbid reservoir and in a Clearwater lake. Ecology of Freshwater Fish. 10: 26-34. Khaironizam, M.Z. and Norma-Rashid Y. 2002. Length–weight relationship of Mudskippers (Gobiidae: Oxudercinae) in the coastal areas of Selangor, Malaysia. North American Grappling Association. 25: 20–22. King, M. 2007. Fisheries biology, assessment and management. Second Edition. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. 381 p. Kohler, N., Casey, J. and Turner, P. 1995. Length–weight relationships for 13 species of sharks from the western North Atlantic. Fishery Bulletin. 93: 412–418. Le Cren, E.D. 1951. The length–weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and conditions in the perch Perca fluviatilis. Journal of Animal Ecology. 20: 201–219. Lorenzoni, M., Corboli, M., D.rr, M., Marelli, M. and Giovinazzo, G. 2002. The growth of pike (Esox luciusLinnaeus, 1798) in Lake Trasimeno (Italy). Fisheries Research. 59: 239-246. Moradinasab, Gh., Daliri, M., Ghorbani, R., Paighambari, S.Y. and Davoodi, R. 2012. Length-weight and length-length relationships, Relative condition factor and Fulton’s condition factor of Five Cyprinid species in Anzali Wetland, southwest of the Caspian Sea. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences. 10 (1): 25-31. Ndimele, P.E., Kumolu- Johnson, C.A., Aladetohun, N.F. and Ayorinde, O.A. 2010. Length weight relationship, condition factor and dietary composition of Sarotherodon melanotheron, Rüppell, 1852 (Pisces: cichlidae) in Ologe Lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America. 4: 584-590. Oni, S.K., Olayemi, J.Y. and Adegboye, J.D. 1983. Comparative physiology of three ecologically distinct fresh water fishes, Alestes nurse Ruppell, Synodontis schall Bloch and S. schneider and Tilapia zilli Gervais. Journal of Fish Biology. 22: 105-109. Özaydin, O. and Taşkavak, E. 2007. Length–weight relationships for 47 fish species from Izmir Bay (eastern Agean Sea, Turkey). Acta Adriatica. 47: 211–216. Pauly, D. 1984. Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: a manual for use with programmable calculators.International Center of Living Aquatic Resources Management (ICLARM) Manila, Philippines. 8, 325 p. Paukert, C.P., Klammer, J.A., Pierce, R.B. and Simonson, T.D. 2001. An overview of northern pike regulations in North America. Length- Length, Length –Weight...116 Fisheries Management Feature. 26: 6-13. Paukert, C.P., Stancill, W., DeBates, T.J. and Willis, D.W. 2003. Predatory effects of northern pike and largemouth bass: bioenergetic modeling and ten years of fish community sampling. Journal of Freshwater Ecology. 18. 13-24. Petrakis, G. and Stergiou, K.I. 1995. Weight length relationships for 33 fish species in Greek waters. Fisheries Research. 21: 465–469. Ricker, W.E. 1975. Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bulletin Fisheries Research, Board Canada. 382 p. Saliu, J.K. 2001. Observation on the condition factor of Brycinus nurse (Pisces: Cypriniformes, Characidae) from Asa Reservoir, Ilorin, Nigeria. Tropical Freshwater Biology. 10: 9–17. Soomro, A.N., Baloch, W.A., Jafri, S.I.H. and Suzuki, H. 2007. Studies on length-weight relationships of the catfish Eutropiichthyes vachaHamilton (Schilbeidae: Siluriformes) from Indus river, Sindh, Pakistan. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences. 7 (2): 143-145. Stergiou, K.I. and Moutopoulos, D.K. 2001. A review of length–weight relationships of fishes from Greek marine waters. North American Grappling Association. 24: 23–39. Tesch, F.W. 1968. Age and growth in: Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters. pp. 93-123. W. E. Ricker, (ed). Blackwell Scientific publication, Oxford. Weatherley, A.H. and Gill, H.S. 1987. The Biology of Fish Growth. Academic Press, London, UK, 443 p. Welcome, R.L. 1979. Fisheries ecology of flood plain rivers. Longman Press, London. 317 p. Yagci, M., Alp, A., Uysal, R., Yegen, V. and Yagci, A. 2009. Reproduction Properties of Pike (Esox lucius L. 1758) Population in the Isikli Dam Lake (Civril-Denizli/Turkey), (in Turkish). Journal of Fisheries Sciences. 3 (3): 220-230. Yeamin Hossain, M.D. 2010. Morphometric Relationships of Length-Weight and Length-Length of Four Cyprinid Small Indigenous Fish Species from the Padma River (NW Bangladesh). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 10: 131-134.
1
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Chemical composition and fatty acid profile of common Kilka , Clupeonella cultriventris caspia,
The objective of the present study was to determine chemical composition and fatty acid profile of common Kilka ,Clupeonella cultriventris caspia, in the Caspian Sea. The chemical analysis revealed that the protein and lipid content of common Kilka were 15.05 and 6.5% of the fresh weight, and total MUFA, PUFA and SFA were found to be 37.00, 32.89 and 29.03% respectively. Palmitic acid (16:0) among total SFAs, oleic acid (18:1n-9) among MUFAs, Docosahexanoid acid (DHA) (22:6n-3) among n-3 PUFAs and linoleic acid (LA) (18:2n-6) among n-6 PUFAs were the most abundant fatty acids. The obtained results revealed that common Kilka is a better source of ?-3 PUFAs than ?-6. DHA and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) were the major components of ?-3 PUFAs. Levels of DHA and EPA were 20.79% and 6.97% respectively. The PUFA/SFA ratio was 1.13 in common Kilka. This ratio was more than the recommended minimum value (0.45).The EPA/DHA ratio was 0.34 in common Kilka. The present study suggests that common Kilka is rich in essential unsaturated fatty acids of the ?-3 family, especially DHA which may be considered nutritionally attractive for human.
https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_1138_6eba84ef37a646c9f838f997b4e1722c.pdf
2014-01-01
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128
Fatty acid profile
Chemical composition
PUFA
Clupeonella cultriventris caspia
Caspian Sea
al
et
1
0
AUTHOR
S.
Jorjani
2
*; A.A. Khanipour2 and A. Ghelichi1
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ackman, R.G (1989) Nutritional composition of fats in seafood in progress. Food and Nutrition Science, 13: 161-241. Afkhami, M., Mokhlesi, A., DarvishBastami, K., Khoshnood, R., Eshaghi, N. and Ehsanpour, M (2011) Survey of some chemical composition and fatty acids in cultured common carp (Cyprinuscarpio) and grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), Noshahr. Iran. World Journal of Fish and Marine Science, 3(6): 533-538. AOAC (2002) Official method of analysis.(17thed.). Washington, DC: Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Arts, M.T., Ackman, R.G. and Holub, B.J (2001) Essential fatty acids in aquatic ecosystem: a crucial link between diet and human health and evolution. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 58: 122-137. Bligh, E.G. and Dyer, W.J (1959) A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology, 37: 911-917. Broadhurst, C.l., Crawford, M.A., Cunnane, S.C., Parkigton, J.E. and Schmidt, W.F (2002) Brain-specific lipids from marine, lacustrine, or terrestrial food resources: potential impact on early African Homo sapiens. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 131: 653-673. Cengiz, E.I., Enlu, E. and bashan, M (2010) Fatty acid composition of total lipids in muscle tissues of nine fresh water fish from the River Tigirs (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Biology 34: 433-438. Fazli, H (2011) Some environmental factors effects on species composition, catch and CPUE of Kilkas in the Caspian Sea. International Journal of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, 1(2): 157-164. Gladyshev, M.I., Sushchik, N.N., Gubanenko, G.A., Demirchieva, S.M. and Kalachova, G.S (2006) Effect of way of cooking on content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids in muscle tissue of humpback salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha), Food Chemistry, 96: 446-451. Gutierrez, L.E. and da Silva, R.C.M (1993) Fatty acid composition of commercially important fish from Brazil. Scientia Agricola (Piracicaba, Brazil), 50(3): 478-483. Hajirostamloo, B. Hajirostamloo, M (2010) The omega-3 fatty acid s content of some Iranian fresh water fish species. Word Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences. 2(4): 285-290. Hall, W.L., Sanders, K.L. and Chowienczyk, P.J (2008) A high-fat meal enriched with eicosapentaenoic acid reduces postprandial arterial stiffness measured by digital volume plus analysis in healthy men. Journal of Nutrition, 138: 287-291. Hearn, T.L., Sgoutas, S.A., Hearn, J.A. and Sqoutas, D.S (1987) Polyusatyrated fatty acid and fat in fish flesh for selecting species for health benefits. Journal of Food Science, 52: 1209-1211. Hedayatifard, M. and Moin, S (2003) Quantitative and qualitative identification of fatty acids in Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) tissue and effect of long term Chemical composition and fatty...126 freezing on them. Journal of Agricultural Science, 14: 123-132. Hedayatifard, M. and Jamali, Z (2008) Evaluation of omega-3 fatty acids composition in the Caspian Sea pike- perch (Sander lucioperca). International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 10: 235-237. Hedayatifard, M., Moin, S., Keyvan, A. and Yousefian, M (2002) The qualitative and quantitative identification of fatty acids in muscle of golden mullet "Liza aurate". Iranian Journal of Marine Science, 1: 73-77. Henderson, R.J. and Tocher, D.R (1987) The lipid composition and biochemistry of fresh water fish. Progress in Lipid Research, 20: 281-346. HMSO, UK., Nutritional aspects of cardiovascular disease (report on health and social subjects, 1994. No.46) London: HMSO. Khoshkhoo, Z., Motalebi, A., Khanipour, A.A., KarimiFirozjaee, H., Nazemi, M., Mahdabi, M (2010) Study on changes of protein and lipid of Fish Protein Concentrate (FPC) produced from Kilka in VP and MAP packages at light and darkness condition during six months. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 1(1): 101-106. Kinsella, E., Lokesh, B. and Stone, R.A (1990) Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and amelioration of cardiovascular disease: possible mechanisms. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 52(1): 1-28. Martin, A.M (1994) Fisheries processing. Chapman and Hall. Biotechnological Applications. London 1 st ED. Metcalf, J.A., Mansbridge, R.J. and Blank, J.S (1996) Potential for increasing the efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus use in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Animal Science, 62: 6-16. Motalebi, A.A. and Seifzadeh, M (2011) Effects of whey protein edible coating on bacterial, chemical and sensory characteristics of frozen common Kilka (Clupeonella delitula). Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences.11(1): 134-144. Napier, J.A. and Sayanova, A (2005) The production of very-long-chain PUFA biosynthesis in transgenic plants: towards a sustainable source of fish oils. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 64: 387-393. Naseri, M., Rezaei, M. and Abasi, M (2010) Lipid changes during long-term storage of canned common Kilka (Clupeonella cultriventris). Journal of Fisheries, Iranian Journal of Natural Resources 63(3): 229-242. (In Persian) Patil, V., Reitan, K.I., Knutsen, G., Mortensen, L.M., Kallqvist, T., Olsen, E., Vogt, G. and Gislerod, H.R (2005) Microalgae as source of polyunsaturated fatty acids for aquaculture. Current Topics in Plant Biology. 6: 57-65. Pirestani, S., Sahari, A., Barzegar, m. and Seyfabadi, S.J (2009) Chemical compositions and minerals of some commercially important fish species from the South Caspian Sea. International Food Research Journal, 16: 39-44. Pirestani, S., Sahari, M.A. and Barzegar, M (2010) Fatty acid changes during frozen storage in several fish species from south Caspian Sea. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology12: 321-329. Polak-Juszczak, L. and Komar-Szymczak, K (2009) Fatty acid profiles and fat contents of commercially important fish from Vistula lagoon. Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences,59(3): 225-229. Sargent, J.R. and Whittle, K.J (1981) Lipids and hydrocarbons in the marine food web. In: Longhurst AR (ed). Analysis of marine ecosystems,Academic Press, London, pp. 491-533. Sargent, J.R., Henderson, R.J. and Tocher, D.R (1989) The lipids. In: Fish Nutrition, Academic Press, New York: pp. 154-218. Jorjani et al., 127Sargent, J.R., Tocher, D.R. and Bell, J.G (2002) The lipids, In Fish Nutrition.3th edition, pp. 181-257. Sandiego: Academic Press. Seifzadeh, M., Motallebi, A.A. and Mazloumi, M.T (2009) Application of sodium alginate cover in frozen and cleaned common carp and its quality evaluations by bacterial, chemical and sensory tests. Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal, 19(3): 61-76. (In Persian) Shabanpour, B., Shabani, A., Moini, S., Hamedi, M. and Poorkabireh, M (2007) The effect of different washing methods on chemical and jell forming properties of Kilkasurimi. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 72: 84-92. (In Persian) Simopoulos, A.P (2002) The importance of the ratio of omega-6/omega-3 essential fatty acids. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy. 56: 365-379. Suseno, S. H., Tajul, A.Y., Nadiah, W.A., Hmdah, Asti and Ali, S (2010) Proximate, fatty acid and mineral composition of selected deep sea fish species from Southern java Ocean Western Sumatra Ocean, Indonesia. International Food research Journal, 17: 905-914. Svetovidov, A.N (1963) Fauna of U.S.S.R fishes Vol. II. N0 1 Clupeidae, IPST, Jersalem. Uauy, R. and Valenzuela, A (2000) Marine oils: The health benefits of n-3 fatty acids. Nutrition, 16 (7-8): 680-684. Üstün, G., Akova, A. and Dandik, L (1996) Oil content and fatty acid composition of ommercially important Turkish fish species. Journal of American Oil Chemisty Society 73: 389-391. Valencia, I., Ansorena, D. and Astiasaran, I (2006) Nutritional and sensory properties of dry fermented sausages enriched with n-3 PUFAs. Meat Science, 72: 727-733. Weber, J., Bochi, V.C., Ribeiro, C.P., Victorio, A.M. and Emanuelli, T (2008) Effect of different cooking methods on the oxidation, proximate and fatty acid composition of silver catfish (Rhadia quelen) fillets. Food Chemistry, 106: 140-146. Yashodhara, B.M., Umakanth, S., Pappachan, J.M., Bhat, S.K., Kamath, R. and Choo, B.H (2009) Omega-3 fatty acids: A comprehensive review role in health and disease. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 85: 84-90. Youdim, K.A., Martin, A. and Joseph, J.A (2000) Essential fatty acids and the brain: possible health implication. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, 18(4-5): 383-399.
1
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Environmental and strategic assessment of ecotourism potential in Anzali Wetland using SWOT analysis
SWOT analysis is used extensively as an assessment and planning method, particularly in tourism planning. However, there are little documentations on application of SWOT analysis in ecotourism. An assessment on systematic use of SWOT analysis was carried out in the present study to highlight the applicability of the SWOT technique in detailed investigations. In this study, based on field surveys and questionnaires (on Anzali Wetland and the local population), matrix of internal and external factors (threats, opportunities, weaknesses and strength) influencing tourism development in Anzali Wetland were evaluated within the framework of SWOT analysis and SO, WO, ST and WT strategies were identified. Based on the obtained results, the total score of 3.22 in IFE matrix suggests good condition of the system and high internal strength of the tourism development related to internal factors and the final score of 2.93 in the EFE matrix represents poor condition related to the external factors which means external factors have not been utilized properly; Thus appropriate planning and organizational management practices are required to deal with these factors. The study further proposes solutions, operational priorities and strategic planning according to environmental and local conditions of Anzali Wetland. Since the tourism industry in Iran is still in its early stages, particularly in Anzali Wetland region, the findings could help decision makers to estimate better the weaknesses, strengths, threats and opportunities, and to develop tourism industry in the region.
https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_1139_fb5a330dc9202d4c5ea0d23b7bd2f60f.pdf
2014-01-01
155
165
Tourism
SWOT analysis
Environmental Assessment
Anzali Wetland
al
et
1
0
AUTHOR
S.
Ganjali
2
1,*, K. Shayesteh2, A. Ghasemi3, H. Mohammadi4
LEAD_AUTHOR
Akca, H. (2006) Assessment of Rural tourism in Turkey using SWOT Analysis. Journal of Applied sciences 6(13): 2837-2839. Azimi, N. and Hajipour, A.H. (2008) Planning the Cultural Tourism and Ecotourism Industry for Economic Development: A Case Study of Iran. Environmental science 6(1): 53-64. Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling techniques (3rded.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. David, F. R. (2007). Strategic management concepts and cases (11th Ed.). New York: Prentice Hall. Evans, M.I. (1994). Important Bird Areas in the Middle East, Birdlife International Cambridge, UK.Ferrer, J., Prats, C., Lopez, D., Vives-Rego, J. (2009) Mathematical modeling methodologies in predictive food microbiology: A SWOT analysis. International Journal of Food Microbiology134: 2–8 Geneletti, D., Bagli, S., Napolitano, P., Pistocchi, A., (2007). Spatial decision support for strategic environmental assessment of land use plans. A case study in southern Italy, Environmental Impact Assessment Review 27: 408–423.Ghazinoory, S., Divsalar, A., Soofi, A.S. (2009) A new definition and framework for the development of a national technology strategy: The case of nanotechnology for Iran. Technological Forecasting & Social Change 76: 835–848. IUCN (World Conservation Union) (1997) Chapter 4.22 Ecotourism.” In Beyond Fences: Seeking Social Sustainability in Conservation. Gland: IUCN. (Retrieved from http://nature.org/aboutus/travel/ecotourism/). Jing, Y., Fucai, H., (2010). Research on Management of Ecotourism Based on Economic Models. Energy Procedia 5: 1563–1567. Kajanus, M., Kangas, J., Kurttila, M., (2004) The use of value focused thinking and the SWOT hybrid method in tourismmanagement. Tourism Management 25: 499–506.Kandakoglu, A., Celik, M., Akgun, I., (2009). A multi-methodological approach for shipping registry selection in maritime transportation industry. Mathematical and Computer Modeling 49: 586-597. Kangas J, Kurttila M, Kajanus M, Kangas A. (2003) evaluating the management strategies of a forestland estate -the S-O-Approach. Journal of Environmental Management; 69:349–58. Kara, B., Denis, B., Kilicaslan, C., Polat, Z., (2011). Evaluation of Koçarlı Adnan Menderes urban forest in terms of the ecotourism. Procardia Social and Behavioral Sciences 19: 145–149. Khoshechin, M. (1993), monthly bio status of plant and birds of Guilan province wetlands, DOE (Department of Environment), Iran. Liu, T.T., Conkey, B.G. Mc. Ma, Z.Y. and et al., (2011). Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats Analysis of Bioenergy Production on Marginal Land. Energy Procardia 5: 2378–2386.Mansori, J. (1993) survey of population of Anzali Wetland birds. DOE (department of environment). Iran. Nikolaou, I.E and Evangelinos K.I., (2010). A SWOT analysis of environmental management practices in Greek Mining and Mineral Industry. Resources Policy35: 226–234.Paliwal, R., (2006). EIA practice in India and its evaluation using SWOT analysis. Environmental Impact Assessment Review26: 492–510. Ramsar convention Bureau. (1975). Information sheet on Ramsar Wetlands, Ramsar, Iran.Sariisik, M., Turkay, Oguz., Akovac, Orhan., (2011). How to manage yacht tourism in Turkey: A SWOT analysis and related strategies. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 24: 1014–1025.Weihrich, H. (1982). The TOWS matrix: Tool for situational analysis. Long Range Planning, 15(2): 54–66. Zubakov, V.A.(1993). The Caspian Sea Level oscillations in the geological past and its forecast. Russian Meteorology and Hydrology (8): 65-70.
1
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Appraisal of the geostatistical methods to estimate Mazandaran coastal ground water quality
The present study was carried out to evaluate three interpolation methods including weighted moving average (WMA) with the power of 2 and 3, Kriging and Cokriging methods. Data of 23 wells in Mazandaran province were collected in fall and spring 2006. Seven parameters including electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), total hardness (TH), chloride concentration (Cl- ) and sulphate concentration (SO42- ) have been chosen as groundwater quality indices in the study area. Variogram analysis and extracting the spatial distribution maps of groundwater quality parameters were done using Geostatistics extension program in GIS environment. All interpolation methods have been evaluated based on mean bias error (MBE) and mean absolute error (MAE) criteria. The spherical model for semi-variograms had the less value of RSS (residual sum of square) for Cl-, EC, pH, SAR and SO42- parameters. TDS and TH parameters followed a Gaussian model. All semi-variograms and cross variograms had high confident level due to little values of nugget effects (Co) relative to sill. The covariance matrix demonstrated that magnesium concentration (Mg2+), sodium concentration (Na+), Total anions, Cl-, EC and TDS parameters have been the best covariate for estimating TH, SO42-, Cl-, PH, TDS and EC parameters, respectively. Co-Kriging was the best method for estimating all parameters far apart TH for which Kriging method was the best. Spatial distribution maps of groundwater quality indices demonstrated that the groundwater in the study area is slightly basic and the values of EC exceeded the permeable limit in more than 40% of the study area. Also there was sodium hazard and high concentration of TDS in the north-east part. Therefore, further studies are needed to recognize the pollution sources in order to reclaim the polluted part in the study area.
https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_1140_e50a53629c10548a1a25f28a39b7614b.pdf
2014-01-01
129
146
Groundwater quality
Geostatistics
Kriging
Co
Mazandaran
Spatial distribution
F.
Karandish
1
1*, A. Shahnazari2
LEAD_AUTHOR
A.
Shahnazari
2
0
AUTHOR
Ah m ed , S., (2002). Grou n d w ater monitoring network design: Application of geostatistics w ith a few case stu d ies from a gran itic aqu ifer in a sem i-arid region. In: Groundwater Hydrology, M.M. Sh erif, V.P. Sin gh an d M. Al-Rashed (Eds.), Balkema, Tokyo, Japan, 2: 37-57. Akh avan , R., Zah ed i Am iri, Gh . An d Zobeiri, M., (2010). Sp atial variability of forest grow ing stock u sin g geostatistics in th e Casp ian region of Iran . Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences,8(1): 43-53. Am ad i, A. N ., Olaseh ind e, P. I., Yisa, J., Okosu n, E. A., N w an kw oala, H . O an d Y. B., Alkali, (2012). Geostatistical Assessm en t of Grou n d w ater Qu ality from Coastal Aqu ifers of Eastern N iger Delta, Nigeria, Geosciences,2(3): 51-59. Annon, (1946). Drin king w ater stan d ard s, A merican Journal of W ater W orks Association, 938: 361-370. AWWA, (1971). W ater quality and treatment,McGraw-Hill, NY. p :654. Barcae, E., Passarella, G., (2008). Sp atial evalu ation of th e risk of grou n d w ater qu ality d egrad ation : A com p arison betw een d isju n ctive kriging an d geostatistical sim u lation, Journal of Environmental M onitoring and Assessment,133: 261-273. BIS IS 10500, (1983).Bu reau of In d ian stan d ard s, In d ian stand ard s sp ecification for drinking Water. p:24. Karandish and ShahnazariDagostin o, V., E.A. Greene, G. Passarella an d M. Vu rro, (1998).Sp atial and tem p oral stu d y of n itrate con cen tration in grou n d w ater by m ean s of regionalization. Environmental Geology,36: 285-295. Davis, S.N . an d R.J. De Wiest, (1966). Hydrogeology,Joh n Wiley an d Son s In c., NY. p :463. Fetou ani, S., Sbaa, M., Van clooster, M., Ben d ra, B., (2008).Assessing grou n d w ater qu ality in th e irrigated p lain of Triffa (N n orth -east Morocco). A gricultural W ater M anagement, 95: 133-142. Gau s, I., Kinn ibu rgh, D.G., Talbot, J.C. an d R. Webster, (2003). Geostatistical an alysis of arsenic con cen tration in grou n d w ater in Ban glad esh u sing d isju n ctive kriging. Environmental Geology, 44: 939-948. H abash i, H ., (2007). Evalu atin g th e accu racy and valid ity of in terp olation m eth od s in estim ating total soil con tam in an ts of N O3 u sing geograp hic in form ation system (GIS). The third conference of spatial information systems, p: 5.Istock, J.D. an d R.M. Coop er, (1998). Geostatistics Ap p lied to Grou n d w ater Pollu tion . III: Global Estim ates. Journal of Environmental Engineering,114(4): 915-928. N azariZad e, F., Arshad iyan, B. and K. ZandVakily, (2006). Stu d y of sp atial variability of Grou n d w ater qu ality of Balarood Plain in Kh u zestan p rovin ce. Th e first con gress of op tim ized exp loitation from w ater sou rce of Karoon and Zayan d erood Plain.Sh ah rekord Un iversity, Persian Version , pp: 1236-1240. Obiefuna, G.I. and D.M. Razulike, (2010). Physicochemical Characteristics of groundwater quality from Yola Area, Northeastern Nigeria. Journal of Applied Science and environmental management, 14(1): 5 11. Rizzo, D.M. an d J. M. Mou ser, (2000).Evalu ation of Geostatistics for Com bin ed H yd rochem istry an d Microbial Com m u n ity Fingerp rin ting at a Waste Disp osal Site, 1-11pp. Hydrology 287, 95e123. Robin n ove, C.J., H angbird , R.H . an d J.W. Brook H an t. (1958). Salin e w ater resou rces of N orth Dakota, USGS Water Supply Paper, p :77. Safari, M., (2002). Determ in ation filtration n etw ork of Grou nd w ater u sing geostatistic m eth od . M.Sc Thesis.TarbiyatMod ares University Agricu ltu ral Facu lty, Persian Version . p: 150. Sayana ,V.B.M., Aru n babu , E., Mah esh Ku m ar, L., Ravichan d ran , S., and Karu nakaran , K., (2010). Grou n d w ater resp on ses to artificial rech arge of rain w ater in Ch en n ai, In d ia: a case stu d y in an ed u cational in stitu tion campus. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 3(2): 124-130. Satish Ku m ar, T., Su d arsh an , V. an d G. Kalpana. (2007). Geoch em ical ch aracterization of grou nd w ater, ban ks of Mu siriver, H yd erabad city, A. P., Indian Poll Research, 26(4): 795-800. Su nith a, V., Rajesh w ar, R. B., an d Su d arshan , V., (2002). H yd rogeoch em istry of grou n d w ater in th e Kated an an d Rajen d ranagar in d u strial area, Ran ga Red d y d istrict, A.P. Environmental Geochemistry.5 (1&2): 17-22. TaghizadehMehrjerd i, R., Zareian, M., Mah m od i, S.h . an d A. H eid ari, (2008). Sp atial d istribu tion of grou n d w ater qu ality w ith geostatistics ( Case stu d y: Yazd-Ard akan p lain ). WorldApplied Science Journal, 4(1): 9-17. Ud ayalaxm i, G., H im abin d u , D. an d G. Ramadass, (2010).Geochemical evalu ation of grou nd w ater qu ality in selected areas of Hyderabad, A.P., India. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 3(5): 546-553. World H ealth Organization (WH O), (1984). Guidelines for drinking water quality,Geneva. 1& 2 p: 335. WorldH ealth Organ ization , WH O, (2003). International Standards for Drinking Water. 3rd Edition, Geneva, 346-385.
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of cash subsidy on the quantity of domestic waste (Case study: Rasht, North of Iran)
Releasing prices and performing cash subsidy payment to all applicants with a different income level create differences in the method of household function and different services of organizations including waste and recycling management organization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cash subsidy payment on the quantity of domestic waste in Rasht (Guilan province, Iran). The waste mass was determined by counting garbage vehicles. After determining the amount of waste mass, statistical analyses were done before and after \"cash subsidy payment policy\" performance. The obtained results showed that there is a significant difference between the amount of wastes materials in different periods of time (p<0.05). Therefore, the most amounts of wastes materials were produced in the first half of 2010 (with 15718 number of ply) while the least amounts were observed in the first half of 2008 (with 10055 cases). There was a significant difference between both halves of years in terms of waste production. But, the analyses of data obtained from 2008 through 2010 showed that the growth of producing waste materials in Rasht from November to December has been reduced by the beginning of cash payment of subsidy, so that it was grown 1.06% from November- through December, -8.16% in December, -14.62% from January- through February, -18.38 from February- through March, showing 24.49% in average growth in comparison to months prior to performing this policy. So the quantity of produced wastes in Rasht has been reduced after releasing the prices and paying cash subsidy. This situation caused by some reasons such as decreasing purchase power, and also citizens tendency to purchase more qualitative products and also complete use and saving food (70% of household wastes).
https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_1141_312acd905abf650ab8807e65dac19ecb.pdf
2014-01-01
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153
Cash subsidy
releasing of prices
Rasht waste management
domestic waste
B.
Tavakoli
1
B. Tavakoli1* and F. Bagheri Zonoz2
LEAD_AUTHOR
F.
Bagheri Zonoz
2
0
AUTHOR
Em am ih eid ari, H , Erfanm an esh , M an d Mazinani, V.(2011) Su rvey of Urban Solid Waste Prod u ction Process in Esfah an & its Man agem en t, Collection of Fifth En viron m en tal En gin eerin g Meetin g, Un ivercityof Tehran: 467 pp. Jafarzad ehagh igh ifard , N , Yaghm aian , K, Hosseini, M, Bah ram i, H . (2009) Gen eral of Solid Waste Man agem en t(Essay In tegrated Solid Waste Man agem en t), Teh ran , khaniran: 1192 pp. Saed, N an d Tila, P.(2008) Collection of Iran Environ m en tal Ru les, Kh orsan d i Pu blication , Tehran: 464pp.Gen eral Mod el of Esfah an Waste.(2008) Ch ap ter On e, Recogn ition and Docu m en tation of Cu rren t Statu s, City Ad ju tan cy of Esfah an Municipality.Gu ilan Science & Tech nical Park. (2010a) Gen eral Mod el of Waste Man agem en t of Gu ilan Cen tral Part (2),408pp. Gu ilan Science & Tech n ical Park,. (2010b) Im p rovem en t Design of Saravan Mortuary Center (2), 385 pp. Abd oli MA, 1993, System of Urban Solid Waste Managem en t an d its Con trol Meth od s, Teh ran Mu n icip ality, Su bstan ce Tran sform ation and Recycle Organization: 321. Abd oli, MA, Tavakoli, B an d Men h aj, MH . (2010). A th eoretical fram ew ork for d eterm in in g en vironm en tal costs, ben efits, an d th e n et w elfare effects associated w ith h N ov- Decd ou s w aste m anagem en t. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 8(2): 195-202. Russell, C.S. (2008) Econ om ic In cen tives in th e Man agem en t of H N ov- Decd ou s Wastes, Law Jou rn al Library.13:257-264 pp.
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